Silver(I) nitrate complexes of three tetra­kis-thio­ether-substituted pyrazine ligands: metal–organic chain, network and framework structures

Assoumatine, T.; Stoeckli-Evans, H.

doi:10.1107/S2056989017002791

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ISSN: 2056-9890

Volume 73| Part 3| March 2017| Pages 434-440

https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989017002791

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Silver(I) nitrate complexes of three tetrakis-thioether-substituted pyrazine ligands: metal–organic chain, network and framework structures

Tokouré Assoumatine ^a and Helen Stoeckli-Evans ^b ^*

^aCanAm Bioresearch Inc., 9-1250 Waverley Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 6C6, Canada, and ^bInstitute of Physics, University of Neuchâtel, rue Emile-Argand11, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
^*Correspondence e-mail: helen.stoeckli-evans@unine.ch

Edited by M. Weil, Vienna University of Technology, Austria (Received 13 February 2017; accepted 19 February 2017; online 24 February 2017)

The reaction of the ligand 2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine (L1) with silver(I) nitrate led to {[Ag(C₁₂H₂₀N₂S₄)](NO₃)}_n, (I), catena-poly[[silver(I)-μ-2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine] nitrate], a compound with a metal–organic chain structure. The asymmetric unit is composed of two half ligands, located about inversion centres, with one ligand coordinating to the silver atoms in a bis-tridentate manner and the other in a bis-bidentate manner. The charge on the metal atom is compensated for by a free nitrate anion. Hence, the silver atom has a fivefold S₃N₂ coordination sphere. The reaction of the ligand 2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine (L2) with silver(I) nitrate, led to [Ag₂(NO₃)₂(C₃₂H₂₈N₂S₄)]_n, (II), poly[di-μ-nitrato-bis{μ-2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine}disilver], a compound with a metal–organic network structure. The asymmetric unit is composed of half a ligand, located about an inversion centre, that coordinates to the silver atoms in a bis-tridentate manner. The nitrate anion coordinates to the silver atom in a bidentate/monodentate manner, bridging the silver atoms, which therefore have a sixfold S₂NO₃ coordination sphere. The reaction of the ligand 2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine (L3) with silver(I) nitrate led to [Ag₃(NO₃)₃(C₂₈H₂₄N₆S₄)]_n, (III), poly[trinitrato{μ₆-2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine}trisilver(I)], a compound with a metal–organic framework structure. The asymmetric unit is composed of half a ligand, located about an inversion centre, that coordinates to the silver atoms in a bis-tridentate manner. One pyridine N atom bridges the monomeric units, so forming a chain structure. Two nitrate O atoms also coordinate to this silver atom, hence it has a sixfold S₂N₂O₂ coordination sphere. The chains are linked via a second silver atom, located on a twofold rotation axis, coordinated by the second pyridine N atom. A second nitrate anion, also lying about the twofold rotation axis, coordinates to this silver atom via an Ag—O bond, hence this second silver atom has a threefold N₂O coordination sphere. In the crystal of (I), the nitrate anion plays an essential role in forming C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds that link the metal–organic chains to form a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. In the crystal of (II), the metal–organic networks (lying parallel to the bc plane) stack up the a-axis direction but there are no significant intermolecular interactions present between the layers. In the crystal of (III), there are a number of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds present within the metal–organic framework. The role of the nitrate anion in the formation of the coordination polymers is also examined.

Keywords: crystal structure; tetrakis-thioether-substituted pyrazines; silver(I) nitrate; metal–organic chain (MOC); metal–organic network (MON); metal–organic framework (MOF); C—H⋯O and C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds.

CCDC references: 1533573; 1533572; 1533571

1. Chemical context

A series of tetrakis-thioether pyrazine ligands have been prepared in order to study their coordination behaviour with various transition metals (Assoumatine, 1999 ). The ligands 2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine (L1), 2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine (L2) and 2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine (L3), were synthesized by the reaction of 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(bromomethyl)pyrazine (Assoumatine & Stoeckli-Evans, 2014b ), with the appropriate 2-mercapto derivative. Their crystal structures and syntheses have been reported previously: L1 (Assoumatine & Stoeckli-Evans, 2014a ), L2 (Assoumatine et al., 2007 ) and L3 (Assoumatine & Stoeckli-Evans, 2016 ). The reaction of similar ligands with various silver(I) salts have also resulted in the formation of coordination polymers. For example, 2-{[(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]methyl}pyrazine (Black & Hanton, 2007 ) led to metal–organic frameworks, while ligands 2,3-bis{[(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]methyl}pyrazine (Caradoc-Davies & Hanton, 2001 ) and 2,5-bis{[(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)sulfanyl]methyl}pyrazine (Caradoc-Davies et al., 2001 ) both resulted in compounds with metal–organic chains.

2. Structural commentary

The reaction of the ligand 2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine (L1) with silver(I) nitrate, led to the formation of a metal–organic chain (MOC) structure, (I) (Fig. 1). Selected bond lengths and angles involving the Ag1 atom are given in Table 1. The asymmetric unit is composed of two half ligands, located about inversion centres, with one ligand coordinating to the silver atom in a bis-tridentate manner and the other in a bis-bidentate manner. Their pyrazine rings are almost normal to one another, making a dihedral angle of 88.6 (2)°. The charge on the metal atom is compensated for by a free nitrate anion. The silver atom, Ag1, has a fivefold S₃N₂ coordination sphere with a highly distorted shape and a τ₅ value of 0.63 (τ₅ = 0 for an ideal square-pyramidal coordination sphere, and = 1 for an ideal trigonal-pyramidal coordination sphere; Addison et al., 1984 ). Within the MOC structure, there are significant C—H⋯S interactions present, involving the thioether substituent that does not coordinate to the silver atom, viz. atom S3 (Table 4 and Fig. 1).

Table 1
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) for (I)

Ag1—N1	2.714 (4)	Ag1—S2	2.5987 (16)
Ag1—N2	2.436 (5)	Ag1—S4ⁱ	2.5910 (15)
Ag1—S1	2.5895 (15)

N1—Ag1—N2	167.75 (13)	N2—Ag1—S2	109.60 (11)
N1—Ag1—S1	64.36 (9)	N2—Ag1—S4ⁱ	77.43 (10)
N1—Ag1—S2	72.54 (9)	S1—Ag1—S2	129.99 (5)
N1—Ag1—S4ⁱ	113.79 (9)	S1—Ag1—S4ⁱ	111.41 (5)
N2—Ag1—S1	107.74 (11)	S4ⁱ—Ag1—S2	108.26 (5)
Symmetry code: (i) -x, -y+1, -z+1.

Figure 1
The molecular entities of compound (I)

, with atom labelling for the asymmetric unit. Unlabelled atoms are related to labelled atoms by symmetry operation (i) = −x, −y + 1, −z + 1, for the ligand involving atom N2, and by symmetry operation (ii) = −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 2, for the ligand involving atom N1. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. The intramolecular C—H⋯S contacts are shown as dashed lines (see Table 4

The reaction of the ligand 2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine (L2) with silver(I) nitrate, led to the formation of a metal–organic network (MON) structure, (II) (Fig. 2). Selected bond lengths and angles involving atom Ag1 are given in Table 2. The asymmetric unit is composed of half a ligand, located about an inversion centre, a silver atom and a nitrate anion. The ligand coordinates to the silver atoms in a bis-tridentate manner. The nitrate anion coordinates to the silver atom in a bidentate/monodentate manner, bridging the silver atoms, which therefore have a sixfold S₂NO₃ coordination sphere, best described as a highly distorted octahedron (Table 2).

Table 2
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) for (II)

Ag1—N1	2.527 (4)	Ag1—O1	2.551 (4)
Ag1—S1	2.6560 (15)	Ag1—O2	2.507 (4)
Ag1—S2ⁱ	2.6790 (14)	Ag1—O2ⁱⁱ	2.539 (4)

N1—Ag1—S1	76.40 (9)	O2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—O1	49.56 (12)
N1—Ag1—S2ⁱ	70.89 (9)	O2—Ag1—S1	80.10 (11)
S1—Ag1—S2ⁱ	146.98 (4)	O2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—S1	101.67 (11)
O2—Ag1—N1	112.54 (12)	O1—Ag1—S1	120.09 (11)
O2—Ag1—O2ⁱⁱ	117.32 (8)	O2—Ag1—S2ⁱ	116.46 (10)
N1—Ag1—O2ⁱⁱ	128.98 (12)	O2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—S2ⁱ	95.47 (11)
O2—Ag1—O1	75.15 (13)	O1—Ag1—S2ⁱ	92.47 (11)
N1—Ag1—O1	163.34 (14)
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+2, -y+2, -z+1; (ii) $[x, -y+{\script{3\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}]$ .

Figure 2
The molecular entities of compound (II)

, with atom labelling for the asymmetric unit. For the ligand, unlabelled atoms are related to the labelled atoms by symmetry operation (i) −x + 2, −y + 2, −z + 1; other symmetry codes are (ii) x, −y + $[{3\over 2}]$ , z + $[{1\over 2}]$ ; (iii) −x + 2, y + $[{1\over 2}]$ , −z + $[{1\over 2}]$ . Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

The reaction of the ligand 2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine (L3) with silver(I) nitrate, led to the formation of a metal–organic framework (MOF) structure, (III) (Fig. 3). Selected bond lengths and angles involving atoms Ag1 and Ag2 are given in Table 3. The asymmetric unit is composed of half a ligand, located about an inversion centre, a silver atom and a nitrate anion, plus half a second AgNO₃ unit located about a twofold rotation axis. The organic ligand coordinates to the silver atoms (Ag1), in a bis-tridentate manner. One pyridine N atom, N2, bridges the monomeric units, so forming a chain structure along the b-axis direction. The nitrate O atoms, O11 and O13, coordinate to silver atom Ag1, hence it has a highly distorted octahedral S₂N₂O₂ coordination sphere (Table 3). The chains are linked via a second silver atom, Ag2, located on a twofold rotation axis, coordinated by the second pyridine N atom, N3. A second nitrate anion, also lying about the twofold rotation axis, coordinates to this silver atom via an Ag2—O21 bond, hence silver atom Ag2 has a T-shaped N₂O coordination sphere.

Table 3
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) for (III)

Ag1—N1	2.578 (3)	Ag1—O11	2.700 (5)
Ag1—N2ⁱ	2.267 (3)	Ag1—O13	2.752 (5)
Ag1—S1	2.7943 (13)	Ag2—N3	2.208 (3)
Ag1—S2ⁱⁱ	2.6010 (11)	Ag2—O21	2.567 (5)

N1—Ag1—N2ⁱ	155.31 (11)	S2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—O13	120.26 (10)
S1—Ag1—S2ⁱⁱ	122.71 (3)	O11—Ag1—N1	73.76 (11)
S1—Ag1—N1	68.98 (7)	O11—Ag1—N2ⁱ	99.33 (12)
S1—Ag1—N2ⁱ	96.92 (8)	O13—Ag1—N1	69.73 (11)
S2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—N1	70.29 (7)	O13—Ag1—N2ⁱ	88.28 (12)
S2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—N2ⁱ	133.03 (8)	O11—Ag1—O13	45.99 (14)
S1—Ag1—O11	122.18 (10)	N3—Ag2—N3ⁱⁱⁱ	175.41 (12)
S1—Ag1—O13	79.78 (10)	O21—Ag2—N3	92.30 (9)
S2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—O11	81.18 (10)
Symmetry codes: (i) -x, -y+1, -z; (ii) $[-x+{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z]$ ; (iii) $[-x+1, y, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}]$ .

Figure 3
The molecular entities of compound (III)

, with atom labelling for the asymmetric unit. For the ligand, unlabelled atoms are related to the labelled atoms by symmetry operation (ii) −x + $[{1\over 2}]$ , −y + $[{1\over 2}]$ , −z; other symmetry codes are (i) −x, −y + 1, −z; (iii) −x + 1, y, −z + $[{1\over 2}]$ ; (iv) x + $[{1\over 2}]$ , y − $[{1\over 2}]$ , z. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

It can be seen from Tables 1–3 that the Ag—N(pyrazine) and Ag—S bond lengths differ considerably for the three compounds. In compound (I), the Ag1—N2 bond length, involving the ligand that coordinates in a bis-bidentate manner, is considerably shorter at 2.436 (5) Å, compared to the Ag1—N1 bond length of 2.714 (4) Å, involving the ligand that coordinates in a bis-tridentate manner. These Ag—N(pyrazine) bond lengths contrast with those for compounds (II) and (III), where both ligands coordinate in a bis-tridentate manner, with values of 2.527 (4) and 2.578 (3) Å, respectively. The Ag1—S bond lengths in compound (I) are almost the same, varying from 2.5895 (15) to 2.5987 (16) Å. These distances are shorter than those in (II), which are 2.6560 (15) and 2.6790 (14) Å, but similar to bond length Ag1—S2ⁱⁱ = 2.6010 (11) Å in (III). The longest Ag—S distance [2.7943 (13) Å] is found for bond Ag1—S1 in (III). Finally, in compound (III), the two Ag—N(pyridine) bond lengths also differ; Ag1—N2ⁱ is 2.267 (3) Å, while bond length Ag2—N3 is shorter at 2.208 (3) Å (see Table 3). Despite the large variation in the Ag—N(pyrazine), Ag—S or Ag—N(pyridine) bond lengths, which perhaps indicates how flexible the ligands are, the values are within the limits observed for similar silver coordinating pyrazine, thioether or pyridine ligands, when compared to the values observed for such structures present in the Cambridge Structural Database (Groom et al., 2016 ). The various histograms of the bond lengths have skewed-right distributions and the values vary from 2.10 to 2.75 Å for Ag—N(pyrazine), from 2.48 to 2.79 Å for Ag—S, and 1.90 to 2.99 Å for Ag—N(pyridine).

3. Supramolecular features

In the crystal of (I), the metal–organic chains (Fig. 4) propagate along [101]. They are linked via a number of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 4), forming a three-dimensional supramolecular structure, as illustrated in Fig. 5.

Table 4
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (I)

D—H⋯A	D—H	H⋯A	D⋯A	D—H⋯A
C9—H9C⋯S2	0.96	2.86	3.650 (8)	141
C11—H11A⋯S3	0.97	2.74	3.502 (6)	136
C11—H11B⋯O13A	0.97	2.52	3.438 (17)	157
C2—H2A⋯O11ⁱⁱ	0.97	2.55	3.460 (9)	156
C2—H2B⋯O12Aⁱⁱⁱ	0.97	2.53	3.431 (15)	154
C3—H3C⋯O12Aⁱⁱⁱ	0.96	2.37	3.171 (17)	141
C3—H3C⋯O12Bⁱⁱⁱ	0.96	2.57	3.364 (16)	140
C6—H6A⋯O13Aⁱ	0.96	2.52	3.375 (19)	149
C9—H9A⋯O11^iv	0.96	2.58	3.503 (10)	162
Symmetry codes: (i) -x, -y+1, -z+1; (ii) $[x+{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}]$ ; (iii) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1; (iv) $[x-{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}]$ .

Figure 4
A partial view, normal to plane (1 $[\overline{1}]$ 0), of the metal–organic chain structure of compound (I)

. The H atoms have been omitted for clarity

Figure 5
A view along the b axis of compound (I)

, with emphasis on the crystal packing. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 4

), and only those H atoms involved in intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds have been included.

In the crystal of (II), the metal–organic networks extend parallel to the bc plane and stack up the a axis (Fig. 6), but there are no significant intermolecular interactions present between the layers.

Figure 6
A view along the a axis of compound (II)

, illustrating the role of the NO₃⁻ anion in forming the network structure. H atoms have been omitted for clarity

In the crystal of (III), the metal–organic framework (Fig. 7) is reinforced by a number of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 5). The voids in this three-dimensional structure, occupied by disordered solvent molecules, amount to only ca 3.7% of the total volume of the unit cell.

Table 5
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (III)

D—H⋯A	D—H	H⋯A	D⋯A	D—H⋯A
C11—H11⋯O21	0.94	2.57	3.287 (5)	133
C3—H3B⋯O21^iv	0.98	2.40	3.253 (4)	145
C3—H3B⋯O22^iv	0.98	2.49	3.420 (6)	158
C7—H7⋯O13^v	0.94	2.51	3.268 (6)	138
C9—H9A⋯O22^iv	0.98	2.32	3.291 (6)	171
C12—H12⋯O11^vi	0.94	2.51	3.310 (7)	142
C14—H14⋯O22^iv	0.94	2.59	3.349 (7)	138
Symmetry codes: (iv) $[x-{\script{1\over 2}}, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z]$ ; (v) $[x+{\script{1\over 2}}, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z]$ ; (vi) -x, -y, -z.

Figure 7
A view along the c axis of compound (III)

. H atoms have been omitted for clarity

4. Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.38, first update November 2016; Groom et al., 2016) for tetrakis-substituted pyrazine ligands gave 774 hits, which include 194 hits for compounds involving tetramethylpyrazine. The first such ligand, tetrakis-2,3,5,6-(2′-pyridyl)pyrazine, was synthesized by Goodwin & Lions (1959 ), and the crystal structures of three polymorphs have been reported; a monoclininc P2₁/n polymorph (VUKGAJ01; Bock et al., 1992 ), a tetragonal I4₁/a polymorph (VUKGAJ; Greaves & Stoeckli-Evans, 1992 ) and a second monoclinic C2/c polymorph (VUKGAJ03; Behrens & Rehder, 2009 ). The most recent tetrakis-substituted pyrazine ligand to be described is N,N′,N′′,N′′′-tetraethylpyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxamide (OSUTIH; Lohrman et al., 2016 ). In the last update of the CSD there are a total of three tetrakis-substituted thioether pyrazine compounds, viz. two polymorphs of compound 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(naphthalen-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)pyrazine (Pacifico & Stoeckli-Evans, 2004 ), and the ligands L1 and L2.

The role of the anion in coordination chemistry is often essential for the formation of multi-dimensional structures. The nitrate anion can be present as an isolated anion, coordinating to the metal atom or even bridging metal atoms. A search of the CSD for silver nitrate complexes yielded 2192 hits, among which it was noted that the nitrate anion can coordinate in at least 10 different manners. In the present study, three different situations are observed. In (I), the nitrate anion is present as an isolated anion. Its role here is to form C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular structure (Fig. 5 and Table 4). In (II), the nitrate anion is essential in forming the network structure. The –Ag–L2–Ag–L2– chains, which propagate along [010], are linked by the nitrate anion in the [001] direction, so forming the metal–organic network (Fig. 6 and Table 2). Finally, there are two independent nitrate anions present in (III). They coordinate to the metal atoms in different manners, but they do not appear to be the essential elements in forming the three-dimensional framework (Fig. 7 and Table 3). Here, it is the presence of the pyridine rings, which twist about the S—C_ar bonds, that enables the metal atoms to cross-link, so forming the metal–organic framework.

5. Synthesis and crystallization

Compound (I):

A solution of L1 (50 mg, 0.16 mmol; Assoumatine & Stoeckli-Evans, 2014a) in CH₂Cl₂ (5 ml) was introduced into a 16 mm diameter glass tube and layered with MeCN (2 ml) as a buffer zone. Then a solution of AgNO₃ (27 mg, 0.16 mmol) in MeCN (5 ml) was added very gently to avoid possible mixing. The glass tube was sealed and left in the dark at room temperature for at least two weeks, whereupon yellow plate-like crystals of complex (I) were isolated at the interface between the two solutions. IR (KBr disc, cm⁻¹): ν = 2985 w, 2912 w, 1406 bm, 1341 bs, 1141 w, 1115 w, 982 w, 828 w, 777 w, 701 vw, 478 vw.

Compound (II):

A solution of L2 (50 mg, 0.09 mmol; Assoumatine et al., 2007) in THF (5 ml) was introduced into a 16 mm diameter glass tube and layered with MeCN (2 ml) as a buffer zone. Then a solution of AgNO₃ (15 mg, 0.09 mmol) in MeCN (5 ml) was added very gently to avoid possible mixing. The glass tube was sealed and left in the dark at room temperature for at least three weeks, whereupon yellow block-like crystals of complex (II) were isolated from the bottom of the tube. IR (KBr disc, cm⁻¹): ν = 3053 vw, 2962 vw, 2927 vw, 1583 w, 1480 w, 1386 bs, 1278 vs, 1133 vw, 1023 w, 850 vw, 738 s, 690 m, 495 vw, 478 vw.

Compound (III):

A solution of L3 (50 mg, 0.09 mmol; Assoumatine & Stoeckli-Evans, 2016) in CHCl₃ (5 ml) was introduced into a 16 mm diameter glass tube and layered with MeCN (2 ml) as a buffer zone. Then a solution of AgNO₃ (15 mg, 0.09 mmol) in MeCN (5 ml) was added very gently to avoid possible mixing. The glass tube was sealed and left in the dark at room temperature for at least two weeks, whereupon pale-yellow needle-like crystals of complex (III) were isolated at the interface between the two solutions. IR (KBr disc, cm⁻¹): ν = 3097 vw, 2899 vw, 1581 m, 1562 w, 1460 m, 1386 bs, 1305 bs, 1163 w, 1126 w, 1032 vw, 1004 vw, 825 vw, 759 m, 723 vw, 461vw.

6. Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 6. Complexes (I) and (II) were measured at 293 K on a four-circle diffractometer, while complex (III) was measured at 223 K on a one-circle image-plate diffractometer. In complex (I), the nitrate ion is positionally disordered and atoms O12A/O12B and O13A/O13B were refined with a fixed occupancy ratio of 0.5:0.5. No absorption correction was applied for complex (II) owing to the irregular shape of the crystal, and as there were no suitable reflections for ψ scans. For complex (III), a region of disordered electron density (25 electrons for a solvent-accessible volume of 130 Å³) was corrected for using the SQUEEZE routine in PLATON (Spek, 2015 ). Their formula mass and unit-cell characteristics were not taken into account for the final model. For complexes (I) and (II), only one equivalent of data were measured, hence R_int = 0. In all three complexes, the H atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding: C—H = 0.96–0.97 Å for (I), 0.93–0.97 Å for (II) and 0.94–0.98 Å for (III), with U_iso(H) = 1.5U_eq(C-methyl) and 1.2U_eq(C) for other H atoms.

Table 6
Experimental details

	(I)	(II)	(III)
Crystal data
Chemical formula	[Ag(C₁₂H₂₀N₂S₄](NO₃)	[Ag₂(NO₃)₂(C₃₂H₂₈N₂S₄)]	[Ag₃(NO₃)₃(C₂₈H₂₄N₆S₄)]
M_r	490.42	908.56	1082.41
Crystal system, space group	Monoclinic, P2₁/n	Monoclinic, P2₁/c	Monoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)	293	293	223
a, b, c (Å)	10.167 (2), 13.482 (3), 13.377 (3)	11.8437 (14), 18.5674 (14), 7.8444 (12)	13.6319 (9), 16.2211 (10), 15.7201 (11)
β (°)	100.838 (19)	96.856 (11)	96.607 (8)
V (Å³)	1800.9 (7)	1712.7 (4)	3453.0 (4)
Z	4	2	4
Radiation type	Mo Kα	Mo Kα	Mo Kα
μ (mm⁻¹)	1.60	1.44	1.99
Crystal size (mm)	0.61 × 0.61 × 0.17	0.46 × 0.46 × 0.38	0.45 × 0.08 × 0.08

Data collection
Diffractometer	Stoe AED2 4-circle	Stoe AED2 4-circle	STOE IPDS1
Absorption correction	Analytical (ABST; Spek, 2009 )	–	Multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009)
T_min, T_max	0.457, 0.789	–	0.949, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections	3318, 3318, 2857	3178, 3178, 2606	13264, 3311, 1936
R_int	0	0	0.072
(sin θ/λ)_max (Å⁻¹)	0.607	0.606	0.614

Refinement
R[F² > 2σ(F²)], wR(F²), S	0.056, 0.161, 1.09	0.045, 0.100, 1.16	0.030, 0.052, 0.76
No. of reflections	3318	3178	3311
No. of parameters	207	218	242
H-atom treatment	H-atom parameters constrained	H-atom parameters constrained	H-atom parameters constrained
Δρ_max, Δρ_min (e Å⁻³)	1.97, −1.50	0.62, −0.61	0.43, −0.44
Computer programs: STADI4 and X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1997 ), EXPOSE, CELL and INTEGRATE in IPDS-I (Stoe & Cie, 1998 ), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ), SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2015 ), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ).

Supporting information

CCDC references: 1533573; 1533572; 1533571

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, II, III, Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989017002791/wm5369sup1.cif

Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989017002791/wm5369Isup2.hkl

Structure factors: contains datablock II. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989017002791/wm5369IIsup3.hkl

Structure factors: contains datablock III. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989017002791/wm5369IIIsup4.hkl

checkCIF report

Computing details top

Data collection: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1997) for (I), (II); EXPOSE in IPDS-I (Stoe & Cie, 1998) for (III). Cell refinement: STADI4 (Stoe & Cie, 1997) for (I), (II); CELL in IPDS-I (Stoe & Cie, 1998) for (III). Data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 1997) for (I), (II); INTEGRATE in IPDS-I (Stoe & Cie, 1998) for (III). For all compounds, program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2015), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

(I) catena-Poly[[silver(I)-µ-2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(methylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine] nitrate] top

Crystal data top

[Ag(C₁₂H₂₀N₂S₄](NO₃)	F(000) = 992
M_r = 490.42	D_x = 1.809 Mg m⁻³
Monoclinic, P2₁/n	Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.167 (2) Å	Cell parameters from 31 reflections
b = 13.482 (3) Å	θ = 14.1–19.7°
c = 13.377 (3) Å	µ = 1.60 mm⁻¹
β = 100.838 (19)°	T = 293 K
V = 1800.9 (7) Å³	Plate, yellow
Z = 4	0.61 × 0.61 × 0.17 mm

Data collection top

Stoe AED2 4-circle diffractometer	2857 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube	R_int = 0.000
Graphite monochromator	θ_max = 25.6°, θ_min = 2.2°
ω/2θ scans	h = −11→12
Absorption correction: analytical (ABST; Spek, 2009)	k = 0→16
T_min = 0.457, T_max = 0.789	l = 0→16
3318 measured reflections	2 standard reflections every 120 min
3318 independent reflections	intensity decay: 5%

Refinement top

Refinement on F²	Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full	Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.056	H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F²) = 0.161	w = 1/[σ²(F_o²) + (0.0974P)² + 4.9525P] where P = (F_o² + 2F_c²)/3
S = 1.09	(Δ/σ)_max < 0.001
3318 reflections	Δρ_max = 1.97 e Å⁻³
207 parameters	Δρ_min = −1.50 e Å⁻³
0 restraints	Extinction correction: SHELXL-2016/6 (Sheldrick 2015), Fc^*=kFc[1+0.001xFc²λ³/sin(2θ)]^-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods	Extinction coefficient: 0.0035 (8)

Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	x	y	z	U_iso*/U_eq	Occ. (<1)
Ag1	0.23796 (5)	0.48987 (4)	0.75616 (3)	0.0401 (2)
S1	0.43682 (14)	0.37806 (10)	0.73224 (10)	0.0323 (3)
S2	0.11067 (14)	0.50053 (10)	0.90707 (11)	0.0320 (3)
S3	−0.06264 (16)	0.24651 (10)	0.63652 (12)	0.0413 (4)
S4	−0.26369 (13)	0.33208 (10)	0.31050 (10)	0.0330 (3)
N1	0.4152 (4)	0.4454 (3)	0.9286 (3)	0.0292 (9)
N2	0.0779 (5)	0.4916 (3)	0.5959 (4)	0.0282 (10)
C1	0.5407 (5)	0.4649 (4)	0.9166 (4)	0.0272 (11)
C2	0.5796 (6)	0.4261 (5)	0.8198 (4)	0.0360 (13)
H2A	0.645719	0.373887	0.836842	0.043*
H2B	0.620036	0.479211	0.787138	0.043*
C3	0.4998 (7)	0.3836 (5)	0.6154 (5)	0.0486 (16)
H3A	0.430481	0.364140	0.559808	0.073*
H3B	0.574665	0.339421	0.619518	0.073*
H3C	0.527752	0.450091	0.604654	0.073*
C4	0.3736 (5)	0.4814 (4)	1.0107 (4)	0.0268 (11)
C5	0.2294 (5)	0.4566 (4)	1.0169 (4)	0.0322 (11)
H5A	0.207925	0.486153	1.078010	0.039*
H5B	0.220455	0.385218	1.022356	0.039*
C6	0.1099 (7)	0.6312 (5)	0.9332 (6)	0.0512 (16)
H6A	0.047093	0.663787	0.880930	0.077*
H6B	0.197800	0.657895	0.934761	0.077*
H6C	0.084358	0.641823	0.997925	0.077*
C7	0.0317 (5)	0.4104 (4)	0.5426 (4)	0.0273 (10)
C10	−0.0478 (5)	0.4186 (4)	0.4465 (4)	0.0265 (10)
C11	−0.0956 (5)	0.3274 (4)	0.3842 (4)	0.0334 (12)
H11A	−0.089767	0.271140	0.430044	0.040*
H11B	−0.034496	0.315052	0.337994	0.040*
C8	0.0713 (5)	0.3120 (4)	0.5925 (4)	0.0313 (11)
H8A	0.143563	0.322787	0.650060	0.038*
H8B	0.105664	0.270039	0.544339	0.038*
C9	−0.0972 (9)	0.3316 (5)	0.7311 (6)	0.062 (2)
H9A	−0.161874	0.302866	0.766452	0.093*
H9B	−0.132267	0.392150	0.698934	0.093*
H9C	−0.016152	0.345284	0.778694	0.093*
C12	−0.3592 (7)	0.3497 (6)	0.4101 (6)	0.0569 (18)
H12A	−0.451820	0.359680	0.380318	0.085*
H12B	−0.326070	0.406797	0.449937	0.085*
H12C	−0.350633	0.292137	0.453042	0.085*
N10	0.2281 (6)	0.3702 (5)	0.3423 (5)	0.0544 (15)
O11	0.2331 (7)	0.2979 (5)	0.3953 (5)	0.0842 (13)
O12A	0.2834 (16)	0.4447 (11)	0.3565 (11)	0.0842 (13)	0.5
O13A	0.1631 (17)	0.3451 (10)	0.2526 (12)	0.0842 (13)	0.5
O12B	0.2588 (16)	0.4507 (11)	0.4035 (11)	0.0842 (13)	0.5
O13B	0.1847 (18)	0.3871 (10)	0.2537 (12)	0.0842 (13)	0.5

Atomic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	U¹¹	U²²	U³³	U¹²	U¹³	U²³
Ag1	0.0397 (3)	0.0501 (3)	0.0284 (3)	0.00285 (18)	0.0014 (2)	0.00409 (17)
S1	0.0349 (7)	0.0359 (7)	0.0280 (7)	−0.0023 (5)	0.0105 (5)	−0.0025 (5)
S2	0.0243 (7)	0.0424 (8)	0.0293 (7)	−0.0031 (5)	0.0056 (5)	−0.0003 (5)
S3	0.0473 (9)	0.0327 (7)	0.0422 (8)	−0.0100 (6)	0.0044 (7)	0.0024 (6)
S4	0.0312 (7)	0.0361 (7)	0.0315 (7)	−0.0046 (5)	0.0056 (5)	−0.0069 (5)
N1	0.022 (2)	0.040 (2)	0.027 (2)	−0.0010 (18)	0.0078 (18)	−0.0002 (18)
N2	0.030 (2)	0.029 (2)	0.027 (2)	0.0020 (17)	0.0065 (19)	−0.0017 (16)
C1	0.028 (3)	0.035 (3)	0.020 (2)	0.005 (2)	0.007 (2)	0.0033 (19)
C2	0.029 (3)	0.054 (3)	0.029 (3)	0.002 (2)	0.016 (2)	−0.006 (2)
C3	0.061 (4)	0.056 (4)	0.031 (3)	−0.010 (3)	0.017 (3)	−0.011 (3)
C4	0.022 (3)	0.037 (3)	0.023 (2)	0.005 (2)	0.007 (2)	0.004 (2)
C5	0.023 (3)	0.041 (3)	0.034 (3)	−0.005 (2)	0.010 (2)	0.005 (2)
C6	0.060 (4)	0.038 (3)	0.059 (4)	0.003 (3)	0.022 (3)	0.004 (3)
C7	0.025 (2)	0.028 (2)	0.030 (3)	−0.0005 (19)	0.008 (2)	−0.002 (2)
C10	0.024 (2)	0.028 (2)	0.028 (2)	0.0012 (19)	0.007 (2)	−0.002 (2)
C11	0.031 (3)	0.033 (3)	0.034 (3)	0.000 (2)	0.001 (2)	−0.009 (2)
C8	0.034 (3)	0.031 (3)	0.027 (3)	0.001 (2)	0.000 (2)	0.003 (2)
C9	0.077 (5)	0.046 (4)	0.076 (5)	−0.009 (3)	0.047 (4)	−0.005 (4)
C12	0.056 (4)	0.062 (4)	0.063 (4)	−0.006 (3)	0.036 (4)	−0.003 (3)
N10	0.038 (3)	0.061 (4)	0.068 (4)	−0.006 (3)	0.020 (3)	0.006 (3)
O11	0.109 (4)	0.071 (3)	0.076 (3)	−0.016 (3)	0.026 (3)	0.011 (3)
O12A	0.109 (4)	0.071 (3)	0.076 (3)	−0.016 (3)	0.026 (3)	0.011 (3)
O13A	0.109 (4)	0.071 (3)	0.076 (3)	−0.016 (3)	0.026 (3)	0.011 (3)
O12B	0.109 (4)	0.071 (3)	0.076 (3)	−0.016 (3)	0.026 (3)	0.011 (3)
O13B	0.109 (4)	0.071 (3)	0.076 (3)	−0.016 (3)	0.026 (3)	0.011 (3)

Geometric parameters (Å, º) top

Ag1—N1	2.714 (4)	C4—C5	1.522 (7)
Ag1—N2	2.436 (5)	C5—H5A	0.9700
Ag1—S1	2.5895 (15)	C5—H5B	0.9700
Ag1—S2	2.5987 (16)	C6—H6A	0.9600
Ag1—S4ⁱ	2.5910 (15)	C6—H6B	0.9600
S1—C3	1.798 (6)	C6—H6C	0.9600
S1—C2	1.805 (6)	C7—C10	1.389 (7)
S2—C6	1.797 (7)	C7—C8	1.506 (7)
S2—C5	1.817 (6)	C10—C11	1.513 (7)
S3—C9	1.791 (7)	C11—H11A	0.9700
S3—C8	1.812 (6)	C11—H11B	0.9700
S4—C11	1.806 (5)	C8—H8A	0.9700
S4—C12	1.806 (7)	C8—H8B	0.9700
N1—C4	1.341 (7)	C9—H9A	0.9600
N1—C1	1.342 (7)	C9—H9B	0.9600
N2—C7	1.342 (7)	C9—H9C	0.9600
N2—C10ⁱ	1.348 (6)	C12—H12A	0.9600
C1—C4ⁱⁱ	1.381 (8)	C12—H12B	0.9600
C1—C2	1.517 (7)	C12—H12C	0.9600
C2—H2A	0.9700	N10—O12A	1.148 (15)
C2—H2B	0.9700	N10—O11	1.202 (8)
C3—H3A	0.9600	N10—O13B	1.205 (17)
C3—H3B	0.9600	N10—O13A	1.301 (17)
C3—H3C	0.9600	N10—O12B	1.360 (16)

N1—Ag1—N2	167.75 (13)	C4—C5—H5B	109.1
N1—Ag1—S1	64.36 (9)	S2—C5—H5B	109.1
N1—Ag1—S2	72.54 (9)	H5A—C5—H5B	107.8
N1—Ag1—S4ⁱ	113.79 (9)	S2—C6—H6A	109.5
N2—Ag1—S1	107.74 (11)	S2—C6—H6B	109.5
N2—Ag1—S2	109.60 (11)	H6A—C6—H6B	109.5
N2—Ag1—S4ⁱ	77.43 (10)	S2—C6—H6C	109.5
S1—Ag1—S2	129.99 (5)	H6A—C6—H6C	109.5
S1—Ag1—S4ⁱ	111.41 (5)	H6B—C6—H6C	109.5
S4ⁱ—Ag1—S2	108.26 (5)	N2—C7—C10	120.8 (5)
C3—S1—C2	100.1 (3)	N2—C7—C8	116.5 (4)
C3—S1—Ag1	119.8 (2)	C10—C7—C8	122.8 (4)
C2—S1—Ag1	105.22 (19)	N2ⁱ—C10—C7	120.5 (4)
C6—S2—C5	100.9 (3)	N2ⁱ—C10—C11	118.3 (5)
C6—S2—Ag1	103.1 (2)	C7—C10—C11	121.1 (4)
C5—S2—Ag1	104.98 (18)	C10—C11—S4	116.4 (4)
C9—S3—C8	100.2 (3)	C10—C11—H11A	108.2
C11—S4—C12	100.8 (3)	S4—C11—H11A	108.2
C11—S4—Ag1ⁱ	94.24 (19)	C10—C11—H11B	108.2
C12—S4—Ag1ⁱ	103.6 (3)	S4—C11—H11B	108.2
C4—N1—C1	118.7 (5)	H11A—C11—H11B	107.3
C7—N2—C10ⁱ	118.7 (5)	C7—C8—S3	114.8 (4)
C7—N2—Ag1	124.7 (3)	C7—C8—H8A	108.6
C10ⁱ—N2—Ag1	116.1 (3)	S3—C8—H8A	108.6
N1—C1—C4ⁱⁱ	120.5 (5)	C7—C8—H8B	108.6
N1—C1—C2	116.1 (5)	S3—C8—H8B	108.6
C4ⁱⁱ—C1—C2	123.4 (5)	H8A—C8—H8B	107.6
C1—C2—S1	111.8 (4)	S3—C9—H9A	109.5
C1—C2—H2A	109.3	S3—C9—H9B	109.5
S1—C2—H2A	109.3	H9A—C9—H9B	109.5
C1—C2—H2B	109.3	S3—C9—H9C	109.5
S1—C2—H2B	109.3	H9A—C9—H9C	109.5
H2A—C2—H2B	107.9	H9B—C9—H9C	109.5
S1—C3—H3A	109.5	S4—C12—H12A	109.5
S1—C3—H3B	109.5	S4—C12—H12B	109.5
H3A—C3—H3B	109.5	H12A—C12—H12B	109.5
S1—C3—H3C	109.5	S4—C12—H12C	109.5
H3A—C3—H3C	109.5	H12A—C12—H12C	109.5
H3B—C3—H3C	109.5	H12B—C12—H12C	109.5
N1—C4—C1ⁱⁱ	120.8 (5)	O12A—N10—O11	130.3 (10)
N1—C4—C5	114.9 (5)	O11—N10—O13B	134.4 (9)
C1ⁱⁱ—C4—C5	124.3 (5)	O12A—N10—O13A	121.9 (11)
C4—C5—S2	112.6 (4)	O11—N10—O13A	106.9 (8)
C4—C5—H5A	109.1	O11—N10—O12B	108.2 (8)
S2—C5—H5A	109.1	O13B—N10—O12B	116.2 (10)

C4—N1—C1—C4ⁱⁱ	1.9 (8)	C10ⁱ—N2—C7—C8	178.5 (5)
C4—N1—C1—C2	−177.3 (5)	Ag1—N2—C7—C8	7.0 (6)
N1—C1—C2—S1	9.1 (6)	N2—C7—C10—N2ⁱ	1.3 (8)
C4ⁱⁱ—C1—C2—S1	−170.1 (4)	C8—C7—C10—N2ⁱ	−178.4 (5)
C3—S1—C2—C1	159.3 (4)	N2—C7—C10—C11	177.5 (5)
Ag1—S1—C2—C1	34.5 (4)	C8—C7—C10—C11	−2.3 (8)
C1—N1—C4—C1ⁱⁱ	−1.9 (8)	N2ⁱ—C10—C11—S4	−41.6 (6)
C1—N1—C4—C5	179.2 (5)	C7—C10—C11—S4	142.1 (4)
N1—C4—C5—S2	−58.1 (6)	C12—S4—C11—C10	−60.4 (5)
C1ⁱⁱ—C4—C5—S2	123.1 (5)	Ag1ⁱ—S4—C11—C10	44.3 (4)
C6—S2—C5—C4	−74.8 (5)	N2—C7—C8—S3	107.7 (5)
Ag1—S2—C5—C4	32.1 (4)	C10—C7—C8—S3	−72.5 (6)
C10ⁱ—N2—C7—C10	−1.3 (8)	C9—S3—C8—C7	−63.6 (5)
Ag1—N2—C7—C10	−172.8 (4)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2.

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
C9—H9C···S2	0.96	2.86	3.650 (8)	141
C11—H11A···S3	0.97	2.74	3.502 (6)	136
C11—H11B···O13A	0.97	2.52	3.438 (17)	157
C2—H2A···O11ⁱⁱⁱ	0.97	2.55	3.460 (9)	156
C2—H2B···O12A^iv	0.97	2.53	3.431 (15)	154
C3—H3C···O12A^iv	0.96	2.37	3.171 (17)	141
C3—H3C···O12B^iv	0.96	2.57	3.364 (16)	140
C6—H6A···O13Aⁱ	0.96	2.52	3.375 (19)	149
C9—H9A···O11^v	0.96	2.58	3.503 (10)	162

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2.

(II) Poly[di-µ-nitrato-bis{µ-2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine}disilver] top

Crystal data top

[Ag₂(NO₃)₂(C₃₂H₂₈N₂S₄)]	F(000) = 908
M_r = 908.56	D_x = 1.762 Mg m⁻³
Monoclinic, P2₁/c	Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.8437 (14) Å	Cell parameters from 24 reflections
b = 18.5674 (14) Å	θ = 11.2–17.7°
c = 7.8444 (12) Å	µ = 1.44 mm⁻¹
β = 96.856 (11)°	T = 293 K
V = 1712.7 (4) Å³	Block, pale yellow
Z = 2	0.46 × 0.46 × 0.38 mm

Data collection top

Stoe AED2 4-circle diffractometer	R_int = 0.0
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube	θ_max = 25.5°, θ_min = 2.1°
Graphite monochromator	h = −9→9
ω/2θ scans	k = 0→22
3178 measured reflections	l = 0→14
3178 independent reflections	2 standard reflections every 120 min
2606 reflections with I > 2σ(I)	intensity decay: 2%

Refinement top

Refinement on F²	Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full	Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.045	H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F²) = 0.100	w = 1/[σ²(F_o²) + (0.0308P)² + 3.2342P] where P = (F_o² + 2F_c²)/3
S = 1.16	(Δ/σ)_max = 0.001
3178 reflections	Δρ_max = 0.62 e Å⁻³
218 parameters	Δρ_min = −0.61 e Å⁻³
0 restraints	Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc^*=kFc[1+0.001xFc²λ³/sin(2θ)]^-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods	Extinction coefficient: 0.0018 (4)

Special details top

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	x	y	z	U_iso*/U_eq
Ag1	1.03726 (4)	0.81386 (2)	0.31389 (6)	0.05335 (17)
S1	0.82101 (11)	0.85133 (7)	0.23374 (16)	0.0473 (3)
S2	0.75690 (11)	1.14870 (6)	0.53250 (17)	0.0458 (3)
O1	1.0997 (4)	0.6845 (2)	0.2690 (5)	0.0699 (12)
O2	1.0189 (4)	0.7981 (2)	−0.0056 (5)	0.0671 (11)
O3	1.0734 (4)	0.5953 (2)	0.4353 (5)	0.0786 (13)
N1	1.0335 (3)	0.94469 (19)	0.4019 (4)	0.0368 (8)
N10	1.0647 (4)	0.6592 (2)	0.4005 (5)	0.0464 (10)
C1	0.9323 (4)	0.9750 (2)	0.3633 (5)	0.0354 (10)
C2	0.8967 (4)	1.0317 (2)	0.4638 (5)	0.0365 (10)
C3	0.8593 (4)	0.9458 (2)	0.2087 (6)	0.0435 (11)
H3A	0.8998	0.9505	0.1089	0.052*
H3B	0.7904	0.9743	0.1886	0.052*
C4	0.7519 (4)	0.8528 (3)	0.4246 (6)	0.0446 (11)
C5	0.8133 (5)	0.8402 (3)	0.5828 (7)	0.0529 (13)
H5	0.8919	0.8349	0.5915	0.063*
C6	0.7584 (6)	0.8354 (3)	0.7273 (7)	0.0625 (15)
H6	0.8002	0.8266	0.8332	0.075*
C7	0.6437 (6)	0.8435 (4)	0.7171 (9)	0.0738 (18)
H7	0.6072	0.8402	0.8154	0.089*
C8	0.5828 (6)	0.8564 (5)	0.5616 (10)	0.091 (2)
H8	0.5044	0.8621	0.5545	0.110*
C9	0.6358 (5)	0.8613 (4)	0.4139 (9)	0.0767 (19)
H9	0.5933	0.8701	0.3084	0.092*
C10	0.7834 (4)	1.0681 (2)	0.4170 (6)	0.0406 (10)
H10A	0.7241	1.0337	0.4334	0.049*
H10B	0.7763	1.0797	0.2957	0.049*
C11	0.7013 (4)	1.1194 (3)	0.7201 (6)	0.0439 (11)
C12	0.6681 (5)	1.1731 (3)	0.8251 (7)	0.0588 (14)
H12	0.6784	1.2211	0.7969	0.071*
C13	0.6194 (5)	1.1561 (4)	0.9719 (8)	0.0700 (17)
H13	0.5977	1.1926	1.0422	0.084*
C14	0.6031 (5)	1.0855 (4)	1.0141 (7)	0.0710 (19)
H14	0.5694	1.0742	1.1119	0.085*
C15	0.6368 (5)	1.0312 (4)	0.9113 (7)	0.0646 (16)
H15	0.6262	0.9832	0.9401	0.078*
C16	0.6866 (5)	1.0481 (3)	0.7647 (7)	0.0539 (13)
H16	0.7101	1.0115	0.6963	0.065*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	U¹¹	U²²	U³³	U¹²	U¹³	U²³
Ag1	0.0616 (3)	0.0377 (2)	0.0624 (3)	0.00179 (19)	0.01433 (19)	−0.00855 (18)
S1	0.0601 (8)	0.0426 (7)	0.0388 (6)	−0.0055 (6)	0.0047 (6)	−0.0088 (5)
S2	0.0516 (7)	0.0354 (6)	0.0513 (7)	0.0076 (5)	0.0109 (6)	0.0029 (5)
O1	0.107 (3)	0.057 (2)	0.052 (2)	0.015 (2)	0.034 (2)	0.0080 (19)
O2	0.097 (3)	0.057 (2)	0.052 (2)	−0.019 (2)	0.029 (2)	−0.0007 (18)
O3	0.130 (4)	0.040 (2)	0.070 (3)	0.010 (2)	0.024 (3)	0.0085 (19)
N1	0.047 (2)	0.0323 (19)	0.0303 (19)	0.0022 (17)	0.0034 (16)	−0.0011 (15)
N10	0.058 (3)	0.041 (2)	0.041 (2)	0.003 (2)	0.0092 (19)	0.0019 (19)
C1	0.047 (3)	0.028 (2)	0.031 (2)	−0.0015 (19)	0.0042 (19)	0.0014 (17)
C2	0.047 (3)	0.031 (2)	0.032 (2)	−0.003 (2)	0.006 (2)	0.0035 (18)
C3	0.059 (3)	0.037 (2)	0.032 (2)	0.003 (2)	−0.003 (2)	0.0010 (19)
C4	0.050 (3)	0.040 (3)	0.044 (3)	−0.003 (2)	0.005 (2)	−0.002 (2)
C5	0.046 (3)	0.062 (3)	0.052 (3)	0.009 (3)	0.009 (2)	0.006 (3)
C6	0.078 (4)	0.064 (4)	0.048 (3)	0.011 (3)	0.015 (3)	0.006 (3)
C7	0.079 (5)	0.080 (4)	0.069 (4)	−0.001 (4)	0.035 (4)	−0.002 (3)
C8	0.049 (4)	0.132 (7)	0.096 (6)	−0.002 (4)	0.022 (4)	−0.005 (5)
C9	0.054 (4)	0.109 (6)	0.065 (4)	−0.003 (4)	−0.005 (3)	−0.004 (4)
C10	0.048 (3)	0.036 (2)	0.037 (2)	0.002 (2)	0.004 (2)	0.000 (2)
C11	0.040 (3)	0.050 (3)	0.043 (3)	−0.001 (2)	0.006 (2)	−0.003 (2)
C12	0.065 (4)	0.056 (3)	0.057 (3)	0.002 (3)	0.013 (3)	−0.017 (3)
C13	0.066 (4)	0.090 (5)	0.055 (4)	0.002 (4)	0.011 (3)	−0.019 (3)
C14	0.052 (3)	0.122 (6)	0.041 (3)	−0.012 (4)	0.010 (3)	0.001 (3)
C15	0.060 (4)	0.079 (4)	0.055 (3)	−0.016 (3)	0.009 (3)	0.012 (3)
C16	0.060 (3)	0.052 (3)	0.051 (3)	−0.002 (3)	0.013 (3)	−0.001 (2)

Geometric parameters (Å, º) top

Ag1—N1	2.527 (4)	C4—C9	1.376 (8)
Ag1—S1	2.6560 (15)	C4—C5	1.382 (7)
Ag1—S2ⁱ	2.6790 (14)	C5—C6	1.376 (7)
Ag1—O1	2.551 (4)	C5—H5	0.9300
Ag1—O2	2.507 (4)	C6—C7	1.359 (9)
Ag1—O2ⁱⁱ	2.539 (4)	C6—H6	0.9300
S1—C4	1.790 (5)	C7—C8	1.363 (10)
S1—C3	1.828 (5)	C7—H7	0.9300
S2—C11	1.768 (5)	C8—C9	1.385 (9)
S2—C10	1.796 (4)	C8—H8	0.9300
S2—Ag1ⁱ	2.6790 (14)	C9—H9	0.9300
O1—N10	1.248 (5)	C10—H10A	0.9700
O2—N10ⁱⁱⁱ	1.250 (5)	C10—H10B	0.9700
O2—Ag1ⁱⁱⁱ	2.539 (4)	C11—C12	1.381 (7)
O3—N10	1.219 (5)	C11—C16	1.385 (7)
N1—C1	1.326 (6)	C12—C13	1.385 (8)
N1—C2ⁱ	1.334 (5)	C12—H12	0.9300
N10—O2ⁱⁱ	1.250 (5)	C13—C14	1.372 (9)
C1—C2	1.409 (6)	C13—H13	0.9300
C1—C3	1.504 (6)	C14—C15	1.380 (9)
C2—N1ⁱ	1.334 (5)	C14—H14	0.9300
C2—C10	1.508 (6)	C15—C16	1.390 (7)
C3—H3A	0.9700	C15—H15	0.9300
C3—H3B	0.9700	C16—H16	0.9300

N1—Ag1—S1	76.40 (9)	C9—C4—C5	119.3 (5)
N1—Ag1—S2ⁱ	70.89 (9)	C9—C4—S1	120.3 (4)
S1—Ag1—S2ⁱ	146.98 (4)	C5—C4—S1	120.2 (4)
O2—Ag1—N1	112.54 (12)	C6—C5—C4	120.1 (5)
O2—Ag1—O2ⁱⁱ	117.32 (8)	C6—C5—H5	120.0
N1—Ag1—O2ⁱⁱ	128.98 (12)	C4—C5—H5	120.0
O2—Ag1—O1	75.15 (13)	C7—C6—C5	120.8 (6)
N1—Ag1—O1	163.34 (14)	C7—C6—H6	119.6
O2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—O1	49.56 (12)	C5—C6—H6	119.6
O2—Ag1—S1	80.10 (11)	C6—C7—C8	119.4 (6)
O2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—S1	101.67 (11)	C6—C7—H7	120.3
O1—Ag1—S1	120.09 (11)	C8—C7—H7	120.3
O2—Ag1—S2ⁱ	116.46 (10)	C7—C8—C9	121.1 (6)
O2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—S2ⁱ	95.47 (11)	C7—C8—H8	119.5
O1—Ag1—S2ⁱ	92.47 (11)	C9—C8—H8	119.5
C4—S1—C3	102.6 (2)	C4—C9—C8	119.4 (6)
C4—S1—Ag1	109.31 (17)	C4—C9—H9	120.3
C3—S1—Ag1	91.85 (17)	C8—C9—H9	120.3
C11—S2—C10	105.6 (2)	C2—C10—S2	117.1 (3)
C11—S2—Ag1ⁱ	96.58 (16)	C2—C10—H10A	108.0
C10—S2—Ag1ⁱ	103.79 (16)	S2—C10—H10A	108.0
N10—O1—Ag1	96.3 (3)	C2—C10—H10B	108.0
N10ⁱⁱⁱ—O2—Ag1	121.5 (3)	S2—C10—H10B	108.0
N10ⁱⁱⁱ—O2—Ag1ⁱⁱⁱ	96.8 (3)	H10A—C10—H10B	107.3
Ag1—O2—Ag1ⁱⁱⁱ	130.58 (17)	C12—C11—C16	119.1 (5)
C1—N1—C2ⁱ	119.9 (4)	C12—C11—S2	115.8 (4)
C1—N1—Ag1	113.0 (3)	C16—C11—S2	125.1 (4)
C2ⁱ—N1—Ag1	120.2 (3)	C11—C12—C13	120.5 (6)
O3—N10—O1	121.6 (4)	C11—C12—H12	119.8
O3—N10—O2ⁱⁱ	121.1 (4)	C13—C12—H12	119.8
O1—N10—O2ⁱⁱ	117.3 (4)	C14—C13—C12	120.3 (6)
N1—C1—C2	120.8 (4)	C14—C13—H13	119.9
N1—C1—C3	116.6 (4)	C12—C13—H13	119.9
C2—C1—C3	122.6 (4)	C13—C14—C15	119.9 (5)
N1ⁱ—C2—C1	119.2 (4)	C13—C14—H14	120.0
N1ⁱ—C2—C10	119.6 (4)	C15—C14—H14	120.0
C1—C2—C10	121.1 (4)	C14—C15—C16	119.9 (6)
C1—C3—S1	112.7 (3)	C14—C15—H15	120.0
C1—C3—H3A	109.1	C16—C15—H15	120.0
S1—C3—H3A	109.1	C11—C16—C15	120.3 (5)
C1—C3—H3B	109.1	C11—C16—H16	119.8
S1—C3—H3B	109.1	C15—C16—H16	119.8
H3A—C3—H3B	107.8

Ag1—O1—N10—O3	178.4 (5)	C5—C6—C7—C8	0.0 (10)
Ag1—O1—N10—O2ⁱⁱ	−0.7 (5)	C6—C7—C8—C9	0.2 (12)
C2ⁱ—N1—C1—C2	−0.7 (7)	C5—C4—C9—C8	−0.4 (10)
Ag1—N1—C1—C2	150.3 (3)	S1—C4—C9—C8	174.8 (6)
C2ⁱ—N1—C1—C3	179.3 (4)	C7—C8—C9—C4	0.0 (12)
Ag1—N1—C1—C3	−29.7 (5)	N1ⁱ—C2—C10—S2	7.1 (6)
N1—C1—C2—N1ⁱ	0.7 (7)	C1—C2—C10—S2	−170.1 (3)
C3—C1—C2—N1ⁱ	−179.3 (4)	C11—S2—C10—C2	−86.4 (4)
N1—C1—C2—C10	177.9 (4)	Ag1ⁱ—S2—C10—C2	14.6 (4)
C3—C1—C2—C10	−2.2 (6)	C10—S2—C11—C12	−176.3 (4)
N1—C1—C3—S1	62.9 (5)	Ag1ⁱ—S2—C11—C12	77.3 (4)
C2—C1—C3—S1	−117.1 (4)	C10—S2—C11—C16	1.8 (5)
C4—S1—C3—C1	57.2 (4)	Ag1ⁱ—S2—C11—C16	−104.5 (5)
Ag1—S1—C3—C1	−53.1 (3)	C16—C11—C12—C13	−0.7 (8)
C3—S1—C4—C9	92.2 (5)	S2—C11—C12—C13	177.6 (5)
Ag1—S1—C4—C9	−171.3 (5)	C11—C12—C13—C14	−0.4 (9)
C3—S1—C4—C5	−92.6 (5)	C12—C13—C14—C15	1.0 (10)
Ag1—S1—C4—C5	3.9 (5)	C13—C14—C15—C16	−0.4 (9)
C9—C4—C5—C6	0.6 (9)	C12—C11—C16—C15	1.3 (8)
S1—C4—C5—C6	−174.6 (4)	S2—C11—C16—C15	−176.8 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C7	−0.4 (9)	C14—C15—C16—C11	−0.8 (9)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2.

(III) Poly[[trinitrato{µ₆-2,3,5,6-tetrakis[(pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]pyrazine}trisilver(I)] top

Crystal data top

[Ag₃(NO₃)₃(C₂₈H₂₄N₆S₄)]	F(000) = 2128
M_r = 1082.41	D_x = 2.082 Mg m⁻³
Monoclinic, C2/c	Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 13.6319 (9) Å	Cell parameters from 5000 reflections
b = 16.2211 (10) Å	θ = 2.0–25.9°
c = 15.7201 (11) Å	µ = 1.99 mm⁻¹
β = 96.607 (8)°	T = 223 K
V = 3453.0 (4) Å³	Needle, pale yellow
Z = 4	0.45 × 0.08 × 0.08 mm

Data collection top

STOE IPDS 1 diffractometer	3311 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube	1936 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Plane graphite monochromator	R_int = 0.072
φ rotation scans	θ_max = 25.9°, θ_min = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009)	h = −16→16
T_min = 0.949, T_max = 1.000	k = −19→19
13264 measured reflections	l = −19→18

Refinement top

Refinement on F²	Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full	Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.030	H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F²) = 0.052	w = 1/[σ²(F_o²) + (0.0179P)²] where P = (F_o² + 2F_c²)/3
S = 0.76	(Δ/σ)_max < 0.001
3311 reflections	Δρ_max = 0.43 e Å⁻³
242 parameters	Δρ_min = −0.44 e Å⁻³
0 restraints	Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc^*=kFc[1+0.001xFc²λ³/sin(2θ)]^-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods	Extinction coefficient: 0.00014 (3)

Special details top

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	x	y	z	U_iso*/U_eq
Ag1	0.01942 (2)	0.37808 (2)	−0.08024 (3)	0.04096 (12)
Ag2	0.5000	−0.03325 (3)	0.2500	0.05015 (18)
S1	0.09150 (7)	0.43818 (6)	0.08153 (8)	0.0309 (3)
S2	0.37324 (7)	0.12904 (6)	0.20654 (7)	0.0293 (3)
O11	0.0033 (3)	0.2151 (3)	−0.1140 (3)	0.0993 (17)
O12	0.0505 (3)	0.1241 (2)	−0.0186 (3)	0.0881 (13)
O13	−0.0038 (3)	0.2406 (3)	0.0181 (3)	0.0871 (14)
O21	0.5000	−0.1915 (3)	0.2500	0.082 (2)
O22	0.5755 (3)	−0.3025 (3)	0.2419 (3)	0.0890 (15)
N1	0.1890 (2)	0.31443 (19)	−0.0280 (2)	0.0228 (8)
N2	0.1418 (2)	0.59202 (19)	0.0729 (2)	0.0278 (8)
N3	0.3466 (2)	−0.0278 (2)	0.1875 (2)	0.0277 (8)
N11	0.0173 (3)	0.1915 (3)	−0.0375 (4)	0.0643 (14)
N21	0.5000	−0.2669 (3)	0.2500	0.0365 (13)
C1	0.2093 (3)	0.2984 (2)	0.0553 (3)	0.0232 (9)
C2	0.2715 (3)	0.2341 (2)	0.0833 (3)	0.0217 (9)
C3	0.1631 (3)	0.3497 (2)	0.1204 (3)	0.0306 (11)
H3A	0.2161	0.3689	0.1632	0.037*
H3B	0.1204	0.3136	0.1499	0.037*
C4	0.1816 (3)	0.5165 (2)	0.0793 (3)	0.0295 (10)
C5	0.2821 (3)	0.5034 (3)	0.0844 (3)	0.0517 (14)
H5	0.3082	0.4497	0.0867	0.062*
C6	0.3433 (3)	0.5714 (3)	0.0861 (4)	0.0617 (16)
H6	0.4122	0.5645	0.0912	0.074*
C7	0.3033 (3)	0.6488 (3)	0.0803 (3)	0.0518 (14)
H7	0.3442	0.6956	0.0814	0.062*
C8	0.2039 (3)	0.6569 (3)	0.0731 (3)	0.0407 (12)
H8	0.1768	0.7102	0.0679	0.049*
C9	0.2962 (3)	0.2171 (2)	0.1786 (3)	0.0279 (10)
H9A	0.2341	0.2099	0.2036	0.034*
H9B	0.3290	0.2660	0.2053	0.034*
C11	0.2968 (3)	−0.0982 (3)	0.1679 (3)	0.0406 (12)
H11	0.3317	−0.1483	0.1722	0.049*
C12	0.1982 (4)	−0.0998 (3)	0.1421 (3)	0.0568 (15)
H12	0.1653	−0.1501	0.1296	0.068*
C13	0.1476 (4)	−0.0263 (3)	0.1347 (4)	0.0654 (17)
H13	0.0792	−0.0260	0.1174	0.079*
C14	0.1966 (3)	0.0468 (3)	0.1524 (3)	0.0492 (13)
H14	0.1631	0.0976	0.1466	0.059*
C15	0.2959 (3)	0.0433 (2)	0.1789 (3)	0.0276 (10)

Atomic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	U¹¹	U²²	U³³	U¹²	U¹³	U²³
Ag1	0.02369 (17)	0.0330 (2)	0.0673 (3)	0.00667 (16)	0.01013 (16)	0.0075 (2)
Ag2	0.0223 (3)	0.0276 (3)	0.0975 (5)	0.000	−0.0062 (3)	0.000
S1	0.0246 (5)	0.0246 (6)	0.0447 (7)	0.0066 (5)	0.0092 (5)	0.0023 (5)
S2	0.0227 (5)	0.0279 (6)	0.0354 (6)	0.0041 (5)	−0.0043 (5)	0.0031 (6)
O11	0.080 (3)	0.112 (4)	0.097 (4)	−0.053 (3)	−0.026 (3)	0.032 (3)
O12	0.058 (2)	0.044 (2)	0.160 (4)	0.010 (2)	0.000 (2)	0.016 (3)
O13	0.053 (2)	0.061 (3)	0.154 (4)	−0.013 (2)	0.037 (3)	−0.001 (3)
O21	0.106 (4)	0.025 (3)	0.129 (5)	0.000	0.077 (4)	0.000
O22	0.070 (3)	0.100 (3)	0.105 (3)	0.054 (3)	0.041 (3)	0.036 (3)
N1	0.0195 (17)	0.0221 (18)	0.027 (2)	0.0040 (14)	0.0037 (16)	0.0043 (16)
N2	0.0240 (18)	0.0266 (19)	0.033 (2)	0.0020 (15)	0.0058 (16)	−0.0011 (16)
N3	0.0243 (18)	0.0279 (19)	0.030 (2)	−0.0017 (16)	0.0012 (16)	0.0009 (18)
N11	0.030 (2)	0.048 (3)	0.114 (5)	−0.015 (2)	0.004 (3)	−0.004 (4)
N21	0.032 (3)	0.037 (3)	0.041 (4)	0.000	0.005 (3)	0.000
C1	0.017 (2)	0.018 (2)	0.034 (3)	0.0004 (16)	0.0019 (19)	0.000 (2)
C2	0.017 (2)	0.018 (2)	0.030 (3)	0.0008 (16)	0.0046 (19)	0.005 (2)
C3	0.034 (2)	0.029 (2)	0.031 (3)	0.0115 (19)	0.016 (2)	0.006 (2)
C4	0.022 (2)	0.035 (3)	0.031 (3)	0.0032 (19)	0.0019 (19)	0.000 (2)
C5	0.033 (3)	0.043 (3)	0.082 (4)	0.010 (2)	0.014 (3)	−0.001 (3)
C6	0.026 (3)	0.062 (4)	0.098 (5)	−0.002 (3)	0.012 (3)	−0.002 (3)
C7	0.036 (3)	0.050 (3)	0.070 (4)	−0.010 (2)	0.008 (3)	−0.009 (3)
C8	0.037 (3)	0.034 (3)	0.053 (3)	0.001 (2)	0.010 (2)	0.000 (2)
C9	0.026 (2)	0.023 (2)	0.034 (3)	0.0067 (18)	0.000 (2)	0.000 (2)
C11	0.041 (3)	0.032 (3)	0.048 (3)	−0.005 (2)	−0.003 (2)	0.003 (2)
C12	0.048 (3)	0.044 (3)	0.072 (4)	−0.015 (3)	−0.020 (3)	0.006 (3)
C13	0.034 (3)	0.054 (4)	0.100 (5)	−0.007 (3)	−0.026 (3)	0.018 (3)
C14	0.032 (3)	0.038 (3)	0.074 (4)	0.006 (2)	−0.010 (2)	0.014 (3)
C15	0.025 (2)	0.030 (2)	0.028 (3)	0.0002 (19)	0.0030 (19)	0.006 (2)

Geometric parameters (Å, º) top

Ag1—N1	2.578 (3)	N21—O22ⁱⁱⁱ	1.200 (4)
Ag1—N2ⁱ	2.267 (3)	C1—C2	1.384 (5)
Ag1—S1	2.7943 (13)	C1—C3	1.512 (5)
Ag1—S2ⁱⁱ	2.6010 (11)	C2—N1ⁱⁱ	1.331 (5)
Ag1—O11	2.700 (5)	C2—C9	1.523 (5)
Ag1—O13	2.752 (5)	C3—H3A	0.9800
Ag2—N3	2.208 (3)	C3—H3B	0.9800
Ag2—N3ⁱⁱⁱ	2.208 (3)	C4—C5	1.379 (6)
Ag2—O21	2.567 (5)	C5—C6	1.382 (6)
S1—C4	1.770 (4)	C5—H5	0.9400
S1—C3	1.802 (4)	C6—C7	1.368 (6)
S2—C15	1.769 (4)	C6—H6	0.9400
S2—C9	1.798 (4)	C7—C8	1.353 (6)
S2—Ag1ⁱⁱ	2.6011 (11)	C7—H7	0.9400
O11—N11	1.255 (6)	C8—H8	0.9400
O12—N11	1.208 (5)	C9—H9A	0.9800
O13—N11	1.239 (6)	C9—H9B	0.9800
O21—N21	1.223 (6)	C11—C12	1.360 (6)
O22—N21	1.200 (4)	C11—H11	0.9400
N1—C2ⁱⁱ	1.331 (5)	C12—C13	1.377 (6)
N1—C1	1.332 (5)	C12—H12	0.9400
N2—C4	1.339 (5)	C13—C14	1.374 (6)
N2—C8	1.351 (5)	C13—H13	0.9400
N2—Ag1ⁱ	2.266 (3)	C14—C15	1.372 (6)
N3—C15	1.343 (5)	C14—H14	0.9400
N3—C11	1.345 (5)

N1—Ag1—N2ⁱ	155.31 (11)	N1ⁱⁱ—C2—C9	118.4 (3)
S1—Ag1—S2ⁱⁱ	122.71 (3)	C1—C2—C9	120.4 (4)
S1—Ag1—N1	68.98 (7)	C1—C3—S1	117.4 (3)
S1—Ag1—N2ⁱ	96.92 (8)	C1—C3—H3A	107.9
S2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—N1	70.29 (7)	S1—C3—H3A	107.9
S2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—N2ⁱ	133.03 (8)	C1—C3—H3B	107.9
S1—Ag1—O11	122.18 (10)	S1—C3—H3B	107.9
S1—Ag1—O13	79.78 (10)	H3A—C3—H3B	107.2
S2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—O11	81.18 (10)	N2—C4—C5	122.4 (4)
S2ⁱⁱ—Ag1—O13	120.26 (10)	N2—C4—S1	112.5 (3)
O11—Ag1—N1	73.76 (11)	C5—C4—S1	125.1 (3)
O11—Ag1—N2ⁱ	99.33 (12)	C4—C5—C6	118.2 (4)
O13—Ag1—N1	69.73 (11)	C4—C5—H5	120.9
O13—Ag1—N2ⁱ	88.28 (12)	C6—C5—H5	120.9
O11—Ag1—O13	45.99 (14)	C7—C6—C5	119.7 (4)
N3—Ag2—N3ⁱⁱⁱ	175.41 (12)	C7—C6—H6	120.1
O21—Ag2—N3	92.30 (9)	C5—C6—H6	120.1
O21—Ag2—N3ⁱⁱⁱ	92.30 (9)	C8—C7—C6	118.8 (4)
C4—S1—C3	103.19 (19)	C8—C7—H7	120.6
C4—S1—Ag1	113.84 (14)	C6—C7—H7	120.6
C3—S1—Ag1	98.68 (14)	N2—C8—C7	123.1 (4)
C15—S2—C9	104.50 (18)	N2—C8—H8	118.4
C15—S2—Ag1ⁱⁱ	98.56 (13)	C7—C8—H8	118.4
C9—S2—Ag1ⁱⁱ	102.31 (13)	C2—C9—S2	116.1 (3)
N21—O21—Ag2	180.0	C2—C9—H9A	108.3
C2ⁱⁱ—N1—C1	118.2 (3)	S2—C9—H9A	108.3
C2ⁱⁱ—N1—Ag1	116.4 (3)	C2—C9—H9B	108.3
C1—N1—Ag1	118.0 (2)	S2—C9—H9B	108.3
C4—N2—C8	117.6 (3)	H9A—C9—H9B	107.4
C4—N2—Ag1ⁱ	125.4 (2)	N3—C11—C12	122.7 (4)
C8—N2—Ag1ⁱ	116.4 (3)	N3—C11—H11	118.6
C15—N3—C11	117.8 (3)	C12—C11—H11	118.6
C15—N3—Ag2	121.9 (3)	C11—C12—C13	118.5 (4)
C11—N3—Ag2	119.7 (3)	C11—C12—H12	120.8
O12—N11—O13	121.3 (6)	C13—C12—H12	120.8
O12—N11—O11	121.5 (6)	C14—C13—C12	120.3 (4)
O13—N11—O11	117.2 (6)	C14—C13—H13	119.9
O22—N21—O22ⁱⁱⁱ	122.4 (6)	C12—C13—H13	119.9
O22—N21—O21	118.8 (3)	C15—C14—C13	117.7 (4)
O22ⁱⁱⁱ—N21—O21	118.8 (3)	C15—C14—H14	121.1
N1—C1—C2	120.7 (3)	C13—C14—H14	121.1
N1—C1—C3	120.1 (3)	N3—C15—C14	123.0 (4)
C2—C1—C3	119.2 (4)	N3—C15—S2	111.5 (3)
N1ⁱⁱ—C2—C1	121.1 (4)	C14—C15—S2	125.5 (3)

C2ⁱⁱ—N1—C1—C2	1.2 (6)	C5—C6—C7—C8	0.0 (8)
Ag1—N1—C1—C2	150.0 (3)	C4—N2—C8—C7	−0.8 (6)
C2ⁱⁱ—N1—C1—C3	−177.7 (3)	Ag1ⁱ—N2—C8—C7	171.1 (4)
Ag1—N1—C1—C3	−28.9 (4)	C6—C7—C8—N2	1.4 (8)
N1—C1—C2—N1ⁱⁱ	−1.3 (6)	N1ⁱⁱ—C2—C9—S2	−2.7 (5)
C3—C1—C2—N1ⁱⁱ	177.7 (3)	C1—C2—C9—S2	177.3 (3)
N1—C1—C2—C9	178.7 (3)	C15—S2—C9—C2	−72.0 (3)
C3—C1—C2—C9	−2.3 (5)	Ag1ⁱⁱ—S2—C9—C2	30.3 (3)
N1—C1—C3—S1	−6.3 (5)	C15—N3—C11—C12	−1.6 (6)
C2—C1—C3—S1	174.7 (3)	Ag2—N3—C11—C12	169.3 (4)
C4—S1—C3—C1	−85.5 (3)	N3—C11—C12—C13	0.9 (7)
Ag1—S1—C3—C1	31.6 (3)	C11—C12—C13—C14	0.6 (8)
C8—N2—C4—C5	−1.0 (6)	C12—C13—C14—C15	−1.2 (8)
Ag1ⁱ—N2—C4—C5	−172.2 (3)	C11—N3—C15—C14	0.9 (6)
C8—N2—C4—S1	178.2 (3)	Ag2—N3—C15—C14	−169.7 (3)
Ag1ⁱ—N2—C4—S1	7.1 (4)	C11—N3—C15—S2	−179.5 (3)
C3—S1—C4—N2	−164.1 (3)	Ag2—N3—C15—S2	9.8 (4)
Ag1—S1—C4—N2	90.0 (3)	C13—C14—C15—N3	0.4 (7)
C3—S1—C4—C5	15.1 (5)	C13—C14—C15—S2	−179.1 (4)
Ag1—S1—C4—C5	−90.8 (4)	C9—S2—C15—N3	173.2 (3)
N2—C4—C5—C6	2.3 (7)	Ag1ⁱⁱ—S2—C15—N3	68.1 (3)
S1—C4—C5—C6	−176.8 (4)	C9—S2—C15—C14	−7.2 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C7	−1.7 (8)	Ag1ⁱⁱ—S2—C15—C14	−112.4 (4)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (iii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2.

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
C11—H11···O21	0.94	2.57	3.287 (5)	133
C3—H3B···O21^iv	0.98	2.40	3.253 (4)	145
C3—H3B···O22^iv	0.98	2.49	3.420 (6)	158
C7—H7···O13^v	0.94	2.51	3.268 (6)	138
C9—H9A···O22^iv	0.98	2.32	3.291 (6)	171
C12—H12···O11^vi	0.94	2.51	3.310 (7)	142
C14—H14···O22^iv	0.94	2.59	3.349 (7)	138

Symmetry codes: (iv) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (v) x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (vi) −x, −y, −z.

Funding information

Funding for this research was provided by: Swiss National Science FoundationUniversity of Neuchâtel

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Volume 73| Part 3| March 2017| Pages 434-440

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research communications\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Silver(I) nitrate complexes of three tetra­kis-thio­ether-substituted pyrazine ligands: metal–organic chain, network and framework structures

1. Chemical context

2. Structural commentary

3. Supra­molecular features

4. Database survey

5. Synthesis and crystallization

6. Refinement

Supporting information

Funding information

References

research communications

Silver(I) nitrate complexes of three tetrakis-thioether-substituted pyrazine ligands: metal–organic chain, network and framework structures

3. Supramolecular features