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December 2025 issue

Cover illustration: Diazaphosphinanes are a class of six-membered NPN heterocycles that are typically stabilized by substituents on phosphorus. Seeking to expand this ligand family, a new NPN heterocycle (5-cyclohexyl-1,3-diphenyl-1,3,5-diazaphosphinane) was synthesized, along with its isostructural phosphine oxide derivative and a corresponding nickel(II) complex. The free ligand is a rare example of a diazaphosphinane bearing a bulky cyclohexyl substituent on phosphorus. When reacted with NiCl2, it produces a square-planar trans-dichlorobis(ligand)nickel(II) complex. In contrast to related diazaphosphinane ligands with phenyl groups, which often form cis square-planar or octahedral complexes, the steric bulk of the cyclohexyl group in this new ligand appears to favour trans coordination. This behaviour suggests potential usefulness of the ligand framework in the design of metal complexes where trans selectivity is desired. See: Esjornson, Anderson, Vo, Krause, Hubin & Oliver [Acta Cryst. (2025). E81, 1144–1148].
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5-Cyclohexyl-1,3-diphenyl-1,3,5-diazaphosphinane, its phosphine oxide, and its [NiCl2L2] complex

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