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Figure 6
Normalized Cu K-edge (a) XANES and (b) full XAFS spectra of a Cu foil acquired with different scan times. (c) Comparison of the corresponding k2-weighted EXAFS oscillations. The scanning parameters for each oscillation frequency (single-scan acquisition time, total angular scan range, and energy scan range) are as follows: 0.5 Hz (1 s, 1.5°, ∼1110 eV); 1 Hz (500 ms, 1.38°, ∼1030 eV); 10 Hz (50 ms, 1.35°, ∼1010 eV); 20 Hz (25 ms, 1.36°, ∼1040 eV); 30 Hz (16.7 ms, 1.18°, ∼840 eV); 40 Hz (12.5 ms, 0.61°, ∼430 eV); 50 Hz (10 ms, 0.33°, ∼230 eV, XANES only). A conventional step-scan XAFS spectrum (10 min) is presented for comparison. All measurements were performed in transmission mode using nitrogen-filled ionization chambers with an amplifier gain of 106 V A−1. |

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