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ISSN: 2056-9890

The betainic form of (imidazol-2-yl)phenylphosphinic acid hydrate

aInstitut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: peter.kunz@uni-duesseldorf.de

(Received 25 March 2010; accepted 17 May 2010; online 22 May 2010)

Single crystals of the title compound, (imidazolium-2-yl)phenyl­phosphinate monohydrate, C9H9N2O2·H2O, were ob­tained from methanol/water after deprotection and oxidation of bis­(1-diethoxy­methyl­imidazol-2-yl)phenyl­phosphane. In the structure, several N–H⋯O and P—O⋯H–O hydrogen bonds are found. ππ inter­actions between the protonated imidazolyl rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.977 (2) Å] help to establish the crystal packing. The hydrate water mol­ecule builds hydrogen bridges to three mol­ecules of the phosphinic acid by the O and both H atoms.

Related literature

For structures of related imidazolyl phosphinic acids, see: Ball et al. (1984[Ball, R. G., Brown, R. S. & Cocho, J. L. (1984). Inorg. Chem. 23, 2315-2318.]); Britten et al. (1993[Britten, J. F., Lock, C. J. L. & Wang, Z. (1993). Acta Cryst. C49, 881-884.]). For the chemistry of imidazolyl phosphanes, see: Enders et al. (2004[Enders, M., Fritz, O. & Pritzkow, H. (2004). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 630, 1501-1506.]); Kimblin et al. (1996a[Kimblin, C., Allen, W. E. & Parkin, G. (1996a). Main Group Chem. 1, 297-300.],b[Kimblin, C., Murphy, V. J. & Parkin, G. (1996b). Chem. Commun. pp. 235-236.], 2000a[Kimblin, C., Bridgewater, B. M., Hascall, T. & Parkin, G. (2000a). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 891-897.],b[Kimblin, C., Murphy, V. J., Hascall, T., Bridgewater, B. M., Bonanno, J. B. & Parkin, G. (2000b). Inorg. Chem. 39, 967-974.]); Kunz et al. (2003[Kunz, P. C., Reiss, G. J., Frank, W. & Kläui, W. (2003). Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. pp. 3945-3951.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C9H9N2O2P·H2O

  • Mr = 226.17

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /n

  • a = 8.5890 (6) Å

  • b = 12.1091 (7) Å

  • c = 10.9534 (7) Å

  • β = 111.766 (7)°

  • V = 1057.99 (12) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.25 mm−1

  • T = 223 K

  • 0.2 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm

Data collection
  • Stoe IPDS diffractometer

  • 14882 measured reflections

  • 2069 independent reflections

  • 1606 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.052

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037

  • wR(F2) = 0.092

  • S = 0.93

  • 2069 reflections

  • 148 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O1i 0.87 1.80 2.6302 (19) 160
N2—H2⋯O3ii 0.91 (2) 1.78 (2) 2.684 (2) 168 (2)
O3—H3⋯O2 0.83 (3) 1.94 (3) 2.773 (2) 177 (3)
O3—H4⋯O2iii 0.79 (3) 2.00 (3) 2.777 (2) 164 (3)
Symmetry codes: (i) [x-{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{3\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (ii) [-x+{\script{1\over 2}}, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (iii) -x, -y+2, -z+1.

Data collection: EXPOSE in IPDS Software (Stoe & Cie, 2000[Stoe & Cie (2000). IPDS Software. Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany.]); cell refinement: CELL in IPDS Software; data reduction: INTEGRATE in IPDS Software; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supporting information


Comment top

Imidazolphosphanes of the type PPh3-n(im)n (im = imidazol-2-yl) can resemble the chemistry of pyridylphosphanes PPh3-n(2-py)n (pyridin-2-yl). In addition, imidazolylphosphanes can not only act as neutral polydentate ligands but due to their N—H functionalities act as (poly)anionic ligands, e.g. a tris(lithium) salt of tris(imidazol-2-yl)phosphane has been described (Enders et al., 2004). Also, tris(imidazolyl)phosphanes and their oxides were used to mimic the tris(histidine) motif found in many metalloenzymes (Kimblin et al. 1996a,b, 2000a,b). The use of of imidazol-2-ylphosphanes is limited due to degradation, e.g. oxidative hydrolysis. Britten reported upon the attempted synthesis of tris(imidazol-2-yl)-phosphane. They yielded unexpectedly the bis(imidazol-2-yl)- phosphinic acid, presumably due to oxidation of the phosphane and subsequent hydrolysis (Britten et al., 1993). Brown reported that the catalytic activity of a catalyst formed by zinc chloride and bis(4,5-diisopropylimidazol- 2-yl)imidazol-2-ylphosphane decreased due to formation of a zinc complex of bis(4,5-diisopropylimidazol-2-yl)phosphinic acid as degradation product (Ball et al., 1984). Here we report that the oxidation of bis(imidazol-2-yl)phosphane using H2O2 in methanol did not yield the corresponding phosphane oxide, too. Upon oxidation in the presence of water, hydrolysis occurred to imidazol-2-yl phenylphosphinic acid.

The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Figure 1. In the crystal structur of the title compound the molecules are connected into chains via N—H···O—P hydrogen bonding between the N—H H atom of the protonated imidazolyl ring and the O atom of the PO2 group (Figure 2 and Table 1). These chains are further connected by N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonding to the water molecules. Each two water molecules and two symmetry related molecules of the title compounds forms 8-membered hydrogen bonded rings that are located on centres of inversion. Additionally to the hydrogen bonding network, in the solid state packing a pairwise π-π stacking of imidazolyl rings with a centroid distance of 3.977 Å is observed (Figure 3).

Related literature top

For structures of related imidazolyl phosphinic acids, see: Ball et al. (1984); Britten et al. (1993). For the chemistry of imidazolyl phosphanes, see: Enders et al. (2004); Kimblin et al. (1996a,b, 2000a,b); Kunz et al. (2003).

Experimental top

To a solution of 1-diethoxy-2-isopropylimidazole (Kunz et al., 2003) in diethyl ether a solution of tert.-BuLi in hexane (1.5 M, 1.1 equivalents) is added dropwise at – 78 °C. After the solution was stirred for 30 min at – 78 °C and 30 min at room temperature the temperature is lowered again to – 78 °C and half an equivalent of dichlorophenylphosphane in diethyl ether (20 ml) is added drop-wise. After the mixture was stirred over night conc. ammonia was added, the phases were separated and the organic layer washed with bidest. water (3 x 100 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. After filtration and removal of the volatiles in vacuo the protected (imidazolyl)phosphane was obtained. After deprotection in an acetone-water mixture (10:1) perhydrol was added. The product precipitated as white solid which was collected by filtration, washed with acetone and diethyl ether and dried in vacuo. Single crystals were grown from a methanol / water solution. 1H NMR (200 MHz, [D4]methanol/D2O): δ = 7.37 (d, 2H, JPH = 1.5 Hz, Him), 7.4 – 7.6 (m, 3 H, Ph), 7.85 – 8.0 (m, 2H, Ph) ppm. 31P{1H} NMR (200 MHz, [D4]methanol/D2O): δ = 3 ppm. C9H9N2O2P.H2O (214.16): calc. C 47.8 H 4.9 N 12.4, found C 47.2 H 4.9 N 12.1. 1H and 31P NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker DRX 200 spectrometer. The 1H NMR spectra were calibrated against the residual proton signals of the solvents as internal references ([D4]methanol: δ = 5.84 ppm) while the 31P{1H} NMR spectra were referenced to external 85 % H3PO4.

Refinement top

Appropriate positions of all H atoms were found in difference map. The C—H atoms and the H atom of N1 were positioned with idealized geometry and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C,N). For the O—H H atoms and the H atom at N2 positional and isotropic displacement parameters were refined.

Structure description top

Imidazolphosphanes of the type PPh3-n(im)n (im = imidazol-2-yl) can resemble the chemistry of pyridylphosphanes PPh3-n(2-py)n (pyridin-2-yl). In addition, imidazolylphosphanes can not only act as neutral polydentate ligands but due to their N—H functionalities act as (poly)anionic ligands, e.g. a tris(lithium) salt of tris(imidazol-2-yl)phosphane has been described (Enders et al., 2004). Also, tris(imidazolyl)phosphanes and their oxides were used to mimic the tris(histidine) motif found in many metalloenzymes (Kimblin et al. 1996a,b, 2000a,b). The use of of imidazol-2-ylphosphanes is limited due to degradation, e.g. oxidative hydrolysis. Britten reported upon the attempted synthesis of tris(imidazol-2-yl)-phosphane. They yielded unexpectedly the bis(imidazol-2-yl)- phosphinic acid, presumably due to oxidation of the phosphane and subsequent hydrolysis (Britten et al., 1993). Brown reported that the catalytic activity of a catalyst formed by zinc chloride and bis(4,5-diisopropylimidazol- 2-yl)imidazol-2-ylphosphane decreased due to formation of a zinc complex of bis(4,5-diisopropylimidazol-2-yl)phosphinic acid as degradation product (Ball et al., 1984). Here we report that the oxidation of bis(imidazol-2-yl)phosphane using H2O2 in methanol did not yield the corresponding phosphane oxide, too. Upon oxidation in the presence of water, hydrolysis occurred to imidazol-2-yl phenylphosphinic acid.

The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Figure 1. In the crystal structur of the title compound the molecules are connected into chains via N—H···O—P hydrogen bonding between the N—H H atom of the protonated imidazolyl ring and the O atom of the PO2 group (Figure 2 and Table 1). These chains are further connected by N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonding to the water molecules. Each two water molecules and two symmetry related molecules of the title compounds forms 8-membered hydrogen bonded rings that are located on centres of inversion. Additionally to the hydrogen bonding network, in the solid state packing a pairwise π-π stacking of imidazolyl rings with a centroid distance of 3.977 Å is observed (Figure 3).

For structures of related imidazolyl phosphinic acids, see: Ball et al. (1984); Britten et al. (1993). For the chemistry of imidazolyl phosphanes, see: Enders et al. (2004); Kimblin et al. (1996a,b, 2000a,b); Kunz et al. (2003).

Computing details top

Data collection: EXPOSE (Stoe & Cie, 2000); cell refinement: CELL (Stoe & Cie, 2000); data reduction: INTEGRATE (Stoe & Cie, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The components of the title compound with their hydrogen bond enviroment. Hydrogen atoms are drawn with an arbitrary radius and displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonding establishing a three dimensional network.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Diagram showing the supramolecular association of the betainic acid and water molecules of I in layers perpendicular to [-1 0 1]; symmetry codes: (A) x +1/2, y – 1/2, z –3/2; (B) x + 1/2, –y + 3/2, z + 1/2 (C) –x + 1, –y + 1, –z + 2; (D) x + 1, y, z + 1; (E) –x + 3/2, y – 1/2, –z + 5/2; the atoms of the unlabeled left part of the figure are generated by translation along [0 0 -1].
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. Packing diagram, view along [1 0 -1], showing the arrangement of layers perpendicular to [-1 0 1]
(imidazolium-2-yl)phenylphosphinate monohydrate top
Crystal data top
C9H9N2O2P·H2OF(000) = 472
Mr = 226.17Dx = 1.420 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.5890 (6) ÅCell parameters from 8000 reflections
b = 12.1091 (7) Åθ = 2.6–26.1°
c = 10.9534 (7) ŵ = 0.25 mm1
β = 111.766 (7)°T = 223 K
V = 1057.99 (12) Å3Isometric, colourless
Z = 40.2 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS
diffractometer
1606 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.052
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 26.1°, θmin = 2.6°
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1h = 1010
φ–scansk = 1414
14882 measured reflectionsl = 1313
2069 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
wR(F2) = 0.092H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 0.93 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0664P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2069 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
148 parametersΔρmax = 0.40 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.16 e Å3
Crystal data top
C9H9N2O2P·H2OV = 1057.99 (12) Å3
Mr = 226.17Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation
a = 8.5890 (6) ŵ = 0.25 mm1
b = 12.1091 (7) ÅT = 223 K
c = 10.9534 (7) Å0.2 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm
β = 111.766 (7)°
Data collection top
Stoe IPDS
diffractometer
1606 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
14882 measured reflectionsRint = 0.052
2069 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0370 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.092H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 0.93Δρmax = 0.40 e Å3
2069 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.16 e Å3
148 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
P10.21068 (5)0.75986 (4)0.66209 (4)0.02580 (15)
O10.38922 (15)0.77558 (11)0.74699 (13)0.0357 (3)
O20.11462 (16)0.84520 (10)0.56559 (13)0.0348 (3)
O30.03925 (18)1.01453 (13)0.64926 (14)0.0353 (3)
H30.007 (3)0.965 (2)0.622 (3)0.054 (7)*
H40.068 (3)1.063 (3)0.596 (3)0.061 (8)*
N10.11416 (18)0.61686 (12)0.44158 (15)0.0296 (3)
H10.03430.65960.39210.044*
N20.3181 (2)0.55296 (12)0.60673 (16)0.0329 (4)
H20.399 (3)0.5492 (17)0.689 (2)0.037 (6)*
C10.2123 (2)0.63787 (14)0.56488 (18)0.0269 (4)
C20.1578 (3)0.51769 (16)0.4043 (2)0.0383 (5)
H100.10800.48390.32160.057*
C30.2853 (3)0.47751 (16)0.5081 (2)0.0403 (5)
H110.34120.41010.51190.060*
C40.0927 (2)0.71894 (14)0.76010 (18)0.0276 (4)
C50.0757 (2)0.74606 (15)0.7218 (2)0.0346 (4)
H50.12920.78560.64350.052*
C60.1654 (2)0.71519 (18)0.7985 (2)0.0430 (5)
H60.27930.73410.77260.064*
C70.0874 (3)0.65688 (18)0.9125 (2)0.0436 (5)
H70.14820.63610.96460.065*
C80.0794 (3)0.62866 (18)0.9510 (2)0.0428 (5)
H80.13160.58831.02890.064*
C90.1702 (2)0.65964 (17)0.87531 (19)0.0356 (4)
H90.28410.64060.90180.053*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
P10.0274 (2)0.0255 (2)0.0236 (3)0.00120 (16)0.00835 (18)0.00096 (18)
O10.0315 (7)0.0423 (7)0.0312 (8)0.0076 (5)0.0094 (6)0.0054 (6)
O20.0456 (7)0.0294 (6)0.0305 (8)0.0057 (5)0.0154 (6)0.0035 (5)
O30.0428 (8)0.0301 (7)0.0295 (8)0.0019 (6)0.0092 (6)0.0007 (6)
N10.0308 (8)0.0275 (7)0.0265 (8)0.0012 (6)0.0060 (6)0.0000 (6)
N20.0359 (8)0.0303 (8)0.0280 (9)0.0054 (6)0.0067 (7)0.0014 (7)
C10.0259 (8)0.0270 (9)0.0263 (10)0.0004 (6)0.0080 (7)0.0029 (7)
C20.0490 (11)0.0325 (9)0.0296 (10)0.0005 (8)0.0104 (9)0.0088 (8)
C30.0495 (11)0.0293 (10)0.0380 (12)0.0088 (8)0.0116 (9)0.0036 (8)
C40.0310 (9)0.0259 (8)0.0260 (10)0.0017 (6)0.0108 (7)0.0034 (7)
C50.0321 (9)0.0321 (9)0.0387 (11)0.0035 (7)0.0122 (8)0.0000 (8)
C60.0351 (10)0.0423 (11)0.0571 (14)0.0004 (8)0.0236 (10)0.0070 (10)
C70.0476 (11)0.0486 (12)0.0450 (13)0.0119 (9)0.0291 (10)0.0092 (10)
C80.0453 (11)0.0516 (12)0.0316 (11)0.0100 (9)0.0145 (9)0.0042 (9)
C90.0317 (9)0.0416 (10)0.0316 (11)0.0012 (7)0.0095 (8)0.0045 (8)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
P1—O11.4815 (13)C2—H100.9400
P1—O21.4897 (13)C3—H110.9400
P1—C41.7974 (18)C4—C51.388 (3)
P1—C11.8240 (18)C4—C91.389 (3)
O3—H30.83 (3)C5—C61.385 (3)
O3—H40.79 (3)C5—H50.9400
N1—C11.325 (2)C6—C71.373 (3)
N1—C21.365 (2)C6—H60.9400
N1—H10.8700C7—C81.377 (3)
N2—C11.335 (2)C7—H70.9400
N2—C31.362 (2)C8—C91.385 (3)
N2—H20.91 (2)C8—H80.9400
C2—C31.344 (3)C9—H90.9400
O1—P1—O2121.89 (8)C2—C3—H11126.5
O1—P1—C4110.00 (8)N2—C3—H11126.5
O2—P1—C4109.18 (8)C5—C4—C9119.45 (17)
O1—P1—C1103.90 (8)C5—C4—P1120.62 (14)
O2—P1—C1105.65 (8)C9—C4—P1119.93 (13)
C4—P1—C1104.68 (8)C6—C5—C4120.30 (19)
H3—O3—H4109 (3)C6—C5—H5119.8
C1—N1—C2109.43 (15)C4—C5—H5119.8
C1—N1—H1125.3C7—C6—C5119.77 (18)
C2—N1—H1125.3C7—C6—H6120.1
C1—N2—C3109.27 (16)C5—C6—H6120.1
C1—N2—H2123.3 (14)C6—C7—C8120.50 (19)
C3—N2—H2127.4 (14)C6—C7—H7119.7
N1—C1—N2107.26 (16)C8—C7—H7119.7
N1—C1—P1127.65 (13)C7—C8—C9120.1 (2)
N2—C1—P1125.07 (14)C7—C8—H8119.9
C3—C2—N1107.04 (17)C9—C8—H8119.9
C3—C2—H10126.5C8—C9—C4119.84 (18)
N1—C2—H10126.5C8—C9—H9120.1
C2—C3—N2106.99 (17)C4—C9—H9120.1
C2—N1—C1—N20.1 (2)O2—P1—C4—C514.52 (17)
C2—N1—C1—P1178.80 (14)C1—P1—C4—C598.21 (15)
C3—N2—C1—N10.1 (2)O1—P1—C4—C929.28 (17)
C3—N2—C1—P1179.06 (14)O2—P1—C4—C9165.48 (14)
O1—P1—C1—N1145.99 (16)C1—P1—C4—C981.80 (16)
O2—P1—C1—N116.61 (18)C9—C4—C5—C60.6 (3)
C4—P1—C1—N198.60 (17)P1—C4—C5—C6179.36 (15)
O1—P1—C1—N232.72 (18)C4—C5—C6—C70.4 (3)
O2—P1—C1—N2162.09 (15)C5—C6—C7—C80.1 (3)
C4—P1—C1—N282.69 (17)C6—C7—C8—C90.4 (3)
C1—N1—C2—C30.3 (2)C7—C8—C9—C40.2 (3)
N1—C2—C3—N20.3 (2)C5—C4—C9—C80.3 (3)
C1—N2—C3—C20.3 (2)P1—C4—C9—C8179.68 (16)
O1—P1—C4—C5150.71 (14)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O1i0.871.802.6302 (19)160
N2—H2···O3ii0.91 (2)1.78 (2)2.684 (2)168 (2)
O3—H3···O20.83 (3)1.94 (3)2.773 (2)177 (3)
O3—H4···O2iii0.79 (3)2.00 (3)2.777 (2)164 (3)
Symmetry codes: (i) x1/2, y+3/2, z1/2; (ii) x+1/2, y1/2, z+3/2; (iii) x, y+2, z+1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC9H9N2O2P·H2O
Mr226.17
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)223
a, b, c (Å)8.5890 (6), 12.1091 (7), 10.9534 (7)
β (°) 111.766 (7)
V3)1057.99 (12)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.25
Crystal size (mm)0.2 × 0.2 × 0.2
Data collection
DiffractometerStoe IPDS
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
14882, 2069, 1606
Rint0.052
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.618
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.037, 0.092, 0.93
No. of reflections2069
No. of parameters148
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.40, 0.16

Computer programs: EXPOSE (Stoe & Cie, 2000), CELL (Stoe & Cie, 2000), INTEGRATE (Stoe & Cie, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O1i0.871.802.6302 (19)160.0
N2—H2···O3ii0.91 (2)1.78 (2)2.684 (2)168 (2)
O3—H3···O20.83 (3)1.94 (3)2.773 (2)177 (3)
O3—H4···O2iii0.79 (3)2.00 (3)2.777 (2)164 (3)
Symmetry codes: (i) x1/2, y+3/2, z1/2; (ii) x+1/2, y1/2, z+3/2; (iii) x, y+2, z+1.
 

Acknowledgements

We thank Ms E. Hammes and Dr M. Schilling for technical assistance.

References

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