issue contents
January 2020 issue
advances
research papers
In the inference process of finding the one-electron reduced density matrix (1-RDM) of a molecular crystal from diffraction and Compton diffusion scattering data, semidefinite programming can take into account the N-representability conditions on the 1-RDM.
foundations
research papers
Subgroups of 3D crystallographic space groups that are also normal subgroups of 3D space groups have long been of interest. For each arithmetic crystal class of 3D space groups, the sublattices capable of supporting such subgroups are tabulated.
Open access
A novel approach for finding and evaluating structural models of small metallic nanoparticles is presented.
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A combined refinement of a lattice-dynamics and electron-density model is introduced.
The sensitivity of the integrated X-ray diffraction intensity to different Coulomb-type defects in real crystals is the subject of theoretical research in the case of Bragg diffraction geometry. The diffraction parameters characterizing defects in the test sample of silicon are determined using the proposed approximate formulas.
Open access
A strongly bent crystal diffracts kinematically when the bending radius is small compared with the critical radius given by the ratio of the extinction length to the Darwin width of the reflection. Under these conditions, the spectral resolution of the X-ray free-electron laser pulse is limited by the crystal thickness and can be better than under dynamical diffraction conditions.
A novel Rayleigh scattering model using anomalous scattering factors based on the inverse-sampling technique was implemented in a general-purpose Monte Carlo radiation transport code. The updated Monte Carlo model provides a more accurate representation of Rayleigh scattering with improved computational efficiency.
Open access
Given a matrix for transforming vectors in the three-space of unit-cell edge vectors, the corresponding matrix to transform vectors in the six-space of Delone scalars is derived.
A comprehensive direct-space analysis of structural disorder in close-packed metals by simulation of the pair distribution function pattern is described and tested in the case of bulk or nanosized particles.
Open access
Precomputed multipolar electron scattering factors are employed for electron crystallography. Because this takes into account the fact that atoms are partially charged and aspherical, model fitting statistics and atomic thermal parameters are visibly improved.