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ISSN: 2053-2733

January 2020 issue

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Cover illustration: X-ray diffraction and Compton scattering are equally essential to quantum crystallography because they provide complementary information on the one-electron reduced density matrix (1-RDM) in a crystal. The reconstruction of a 1-RDM solely from X-ray structure factors is bound to yield an inaccurate picture of its off-diagonal regions (as can be seen in the cover image). In this issue, De Bruyne and Gillet [Acta Cryst. (2020), A76, 1-6] describe a method to infer the 1-RDM for a molecular crystal from both experimental data sets while enforcing the necessary N-representability conditions.

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In the inference process of finding the one-electron reduced density matrix (1-RDM) of a molecular crystal from diffraction and Compton diffusion scattering data, semidefinite programming can take into account the N-representability conditions on the 1-RDM.

foundations

research papers


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Subgroups of 3D crystallographic space groups that are also normal subgroups of 3D space groups have long been of interest. For each arithmetic crystal class of 3D space groups, the sublattices capable of supporting such subgroups are tabulated.



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The sensitivity of the integrated X-ray diffraction intensity to different Coulomb-type defects in real crystals is the subject of theoretical research in the case of Bragg diffraction geometry. The diffraction parameters characterizing defects in the test sample of silicon are determined using the proposed approximate formulas.

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A strongly bent crystal diffracts kinematically when the bending radius is small compared with the critical radius given by the ratio of the extinction length to the Darwin width of the reflection. Under these conditions, the spectral resolution of the X-ray free-electron laser pulse is limited by the crystal thickness and can be better than under dynamical diffraction conditions.

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A novel Rayleigh scattering model using anomalous scattering factors based on the inverse-sampling technique was implemented in a general-purpose Monte Carlo radiation transport code. The updated Monte Carlo model provides a more accurate representation of Rayleigh scattering with improved computational efficiency.

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Given a matrix for transforming vectors in the three-space of unit-cell edge vectors, the corresponding matrix to transform vectors in the six-space of Delone scalars is derived.

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A comprehensive direct-space analysis of structural disorder in close-packed metals by simulation of the pair distribution function pattern is described and tested in the case of bulk or nanosized particles.

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Precomputed multipolar electron scattering factors are employed for electron crystallography. Because this takes into account the fact that atoms are partially charged and aspherical, model fitting statistics and atomic thermal parameters are visibly improved.
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