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ISSN: 2053-2733

March 2020 issue

Highlighted illustration

Cover illustration: A prime target for the synthesis of interwoven layered crystal structures is seven interwoven honeycomb (hcb) nets [see O'Keeffe & Treacy (2020), Acta Cryst. A76, 110-120]. No layer can be removed without breaking links, yet for any pair of nets (choose two colours) one is always above the other. Indeed, every coloured layer is `in the middle' of the structure, with three layers above it and three below.

advances

research papers


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Crystallographic descriptions are given of regular, piecewise linear embeddings of 2-periodic weavings and polycatenanes.

foundations

research papers


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pinkIndexer, an algorithm developed for indexing of snapshot diffraction patterns recorded with pink-beam X-rays, monochromatic X-rays and electrons, is described and its use evaluated.

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The phase shift of the Pendellösung oscillations of transmitted and diffracted waves is analyzed in detail for a symmetrical Laue case.

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A new quasicrystal-related solid state is reported, which contains the opposing features of both translational symmetry of crystals and the aperiodicity associated with quasicrystals.

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This paper mathematically characterizes the tiny feasible regions within the vast six-dimensional rotation–translation space in a full molecular replacement (MR) search. The capability to isolate such regions a priori is potentially important for enhancing robustness and efficiency in computational phasing in macromolecular crystallography (MX).

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The theoretical framework for a solution of the inverse X-ray diffraction tomography (XRDT) problem is elaborated and a joint quasi-Newton–Levenberg–Marquardt–simulated annealing algorithm is proposed and applied to recovering the 3D displacement field function. It is shown that mesoscopic scale information on crystalline materials can be obtained by the ab initio XRDT technique using 2D imaging patterns with low counting statistics.

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In modern methods of quantum crystallography, electron densities are usually expressed in the form of two-centre expansions involving Cartesian Gaussian-type functions centred on atomic nuclei. Therefore, for the efficient evaluation of structure factors, it is possible to exploit the Obara–Saika method used in quantum chemistry for the evaluation of molecular integrals.

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The article discusses the atomic structure modelling based on the Ammann–Kramer–Neri tiling of the ternary Bergman quasicrystal in the 3D real space.

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New nomenclature is proposed for borates based on quantum chemistry that is in agreement with their properties and recovers the predictive power of Fukunaga and Yamaoka's phase-transition diagram.

short communications


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All the real combinations of cubes and octahedra (77657 in total) are enumerated and characterized by facet symbols and symmetry point groups with the most symmetrical forms (163 in total) being suggested as the most probable ones for natural diamond crystals.

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Electron channelling was successfully used to determine the space group of a crystal where conventional diffraction failed to distinguish between half-Heusler and full-Heusler.

addenda and errata



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An inconsistent approximation in Wuttke [Acta Cryst. (2014), A70, 429–440] is corrected. Section 3.5 on the polar angle random walk is withdrawn.

international union of crystallography



obituaries


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Obituary for Michael Woolfson

book reviews




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