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Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

February 2026 issue

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Cover illustration: An interesting host–guest compound is formed, based on a hexagonal host framework of Sn(CH3)2F2, with ‘rods’ of KI as guests. The resulting composition (Me2SnF2)6·KI, is obtained in a reproducible manner. The structure features distorted {Me2SnF4/2} octahedra that share corners via bridging fluorine atoms to produce a layered arrangement. See: Vages, Gieschen, Neue & Reuter [Acta Cryst. (2026). E82, 163–167].

research communications


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The crystal structure of the title compound has been redetermined in the triclinic centrosymmetric space group P1. The benzene ring and the benzimidazole group are almost coplanar, with N—C—C—C torsion of 2.2 (3) and 5.9 (4)° in the two independent mol­ecules in the unit cell. The crystal structure features N—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and offset π–π stacking inter­actions.

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The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains two crystallographically independent mol­ecules and an ethanol solvent mol­ecule. In the crystal, O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional architecture, enclosing R44(23) ring motifs. C—H⋯π(ring) inter­actions and the π–π stacking between the centroids of the parallel rings help to consolidate the packing.

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The crystal structure of the title compound N-hy­droxy-4-{2-[(2-hy­droxy­eth­yl)(phen­yl)amino]-2-oxoeth­yl}benzamide monohydrate (HPOB·H2O) is reported.

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The title compound, [C28H24N2O2Pd], contains an N,O-bidentate ligand and features a square-planar PdII atom coordinated to two chelating ligands. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked through weak C—H⋯π inter­actions.


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The crystal structure of tris­[4-(3,4-di­meth­oxy­thio­phen-2-yl)phen­yl]amine (DMOT-TPA) was determined by X-ray diffraction. The central nitro­gen atom is non-pyramidal, with the three para-phenyl­ene rings in a propeller arrangement. The thio­phene rings are twisted by ca. 25–29° relative to the phenyl­ene rings, forming a distorted π-conjugated framework. In the crystal, C—H⋯π inter­actions link mol­ecules into two-dimensional sheets and a three-dimensional network.

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In the title compound, the crystal packing features C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, which form R22(12) graph-set motifs.

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The crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses of two similar azo compounds are reported. In the first, the mol­ecules form layers parallel to the (010) plane through C—H⋯π and C—Cl⋯π inter­actions and van der Waals inter­actions between these layers consolidate the packing. In the other, the mol­ecules are connected by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network. C—Cl⋯π inter­actions also contribute to the packing.

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In the solid state, hexa­kis­[di­methyl­tin(IV) difluoride] potassium iodide, (Me2SnF2)6·KI, consists of planar layers of corner-linked {Me2SnF4/2} octa­hedra in a snub hexa­gonal tiling (sr{3,6}) arrangement, which leads to the formation of hexa­gonal pores in which potassium cations are located. The latter are linearly connected to iodide anions perpendicular to the layers.

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In the title compound, the carbon tetra­chloride solvent mol­ecule is presumed to have originated as an impurity in the chloro­form solvent used. In the extended structure, the cation and anion are linked by an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond. Along with electrostatic forces, C—H⋯N, C—H⋯S and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds help to consolidate the crystal packing.

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The title compound, [Cd(N3)2(C10H9N3)]n, was prepared solvothermally and characterized crystallographically. In the crystal, adjacent polymeric chains are linked into layers via N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.

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The MnII ions in the title compound are bridged by the H2dondc2− (H2dondc2− is 1,5-dihy­droxynaphthalene-2,6-di­carboxyl­ate) ligand to form a one-dimensional chain. The chains are further connected by π–π inter­actions, forming a three-dimensional network.

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Two short intra­molecular S⋯O=C contacts and one intra­molecular ‘weak' C—H⋯O=C hydrogen bond cause most of the mol­ecule to be approximately planar. The main secondary inter­actions are a ‘weak' hydrogen bond, stacked pairs of mol­ecules and a C—H⋯π contact.

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The benzimidazole and anthracene moieties in the title compound contains are oriented at a dihedral angle of 46.00 (2)°. In the crystal, N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into infinite chains along the b-axis direction. In addition, C—H⋯π inter­actions contribute to the consolidation of the packing.

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The reaction of ZnCl2 with PCl5 in a 1:1 molar ratio at 623 K produced single crystals of ZnPCl7, which crystallizes in the ortho­rhom­bic space group Ama2. Its extended structure features isolated [PCl4]+ tetra­hedra and one-dimensional chains of corner-sharing ZnCl2Cl2/2 tetra­hedra.

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In a second monoclinic polymorph of 2,3-di­phenyl­pyrazine, pairwise C—H⋯N hy­dro­gen bonds link the mol­ecules into centrosymmetric dimers and aromatic π–π stacking inter­actions between the pyrazine rings of adjacent mol­ecules and C—H⋯π inter­actions help to consolidatate the packing.

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Single crystals of 2-amino-4-nitro­imidazole hydro­chloride were synthesized by slow evaporation and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure features a planar imidazolium cation and a chloride anion, forming a three-dimensional supra­molecular network via N—H⋯Cl and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

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The crysstal structure of an unexpected product of the Knoevenagel condensation between 2,6-dimethyl-γ-pyrone and cyano­acetic acid in the presence of acetic anhydride and piperidine as catalyst is reported and a mechanism for the reaction is proposed.

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The main supra­molecular motif in the packing of the title com­pound is the formation of N—H⋯N and C—H⋯N hy­dro­gen-bonded chains extending parallel to [001].

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The asymmetric unit of the title com­pound contains two mol­ecules. In the crystal, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hy­dro­gen bonds link the mol­ecules into two-dimensional networks, enclosing R33(19), R22(18) and R22(14) ring motifs. C—H⋯π inter­actions help to consolidate the packing.

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The monoclinic and ortho­rhom­bic polymorphs of 2,6-di­methyl­phenol are constituted of very similar hy­dro­gen-bonded chains, but the packing of the chains differs significantly.

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The title com­pound contains an almost planar anthracene ring system. In the crystal, inter­molecular bifurcated C—H⋯O hy­dro­gen bonds link the mol­ecules into infinite chains along the a-axis direction and π–π stacking inter­actions between the benzene rings of adjacent mol­ecules help to consolidate the three-dimensional architecture.

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The title compound, 2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl-tri­fluoro­methane­sulfonate, crystallizes as closely associated pairs across an inversion center, these dyads then forming steps in a staircase packing arrangement in the direction of the b axis. Efficient crystal packing is assisted by a dense network of C—H⋯O inter­molecular contacts.

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The extended structure of a pyrazolo­[3,4-a]carbazole features {N—H}2⋯N hy­dro­gen bonds, which generate [010] chains.

education and outreach


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A one-dimensional graphical Fourier analysis is proposed as a teaching approach to visualize the cosine and sine coefficients of structure factors and to provide a visual illustration of the relationship between atomic arrangement, symmetry and diffraction patterns.

Research communications

Research communications are designed to help authors bring out the science behind their structure determinations. Authors are encouraged to report more than one structure in the same communication and also to include the results of investigations with other techniques. The Research communications format makes Acta E the natural home for structure determinations with interesting science to report.

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Acta E is included in the Emerging Sources Citation Index.

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