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Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

August 2026 issue

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Cover illustration: Crystal structures tell us far more than the connectivity of the atoms. Filley & Crace [Acta Cryst. (2026). E82, 903–908] demonstrate that subtle differences in the packing in two N-alkyl derivatives of 2-methoxy-5-nitroaniline lead to a dramatic colour change in the crystals, which can be interpreted in terms of steric effects and different dipole stacking motifs.

early career research


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The crystal structure of the title compound, the heteroleptic complex [Zn(C7H10NS2)2(C10H9N)] reveals supra­molecular dimers established by π–π inter­actions between adjacent quinaldine units with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.672 (2) Å. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system, space group P1, with the ZnII atom exhibiting a trigonal–bipyramidal geometry.

research communications


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A striking color change from orange to yellow is observed in crystals of two N-alkyl derivatives of 2-meth­oxy-5-nitro­aniline. The orange compound has a sterically unencumbered 4-methyl­benzyl group and the yellow compound the more sterically demanding tri­phenyl­methyl group. The crystal structures are used to rationalize a charge-transfer color center in the former compound, which is less favorable in the latter.

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In the title salt, the cation is almost planar, implying significant conjugation of the lone pair of the secondary amino group N atom with the aromatic ring system. In the extended structure, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the components into infinite chains of alternating cations and anions propagating along the b-axis direction.

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In the title compound, almost planar isatin and triazole rings are inclined by 78.47 (5)°. The mol­ecules link into infinite chains along the b-axis direction through inter­molecular bifurcated C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. π–π and C—H⋯π(ring) inter­actions also help to consolidate the crystal packing.

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In the title salt, (C5H6N)[ZnCl3(C5H5N)], pyridine acts as a protonated counter-ion and a ligand in the com­plex anion.

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The crystal structure of the tetra­kis­(penta­fluoro­phen­oxy)bis­(tetra­hydro­furan)­titanium(IV) com­plex is described, in which the titanium(IV) ion adopts a distorted octa­hedral coordination geometry. The coordinated tetra­hydro­furan ligands adopt a cis configuration.

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The two independent mol­ecules of the title chromenecarbo­nitrile are related by approximate translation but differ in the orientation of the phenyl substituent. They are connected by classical N—H⋯Npyrazole hy­dro­gen bonds to form a ribbon. The ribbons are joined by ‘weak' Cpyrazole—H⋯Nnitrile hy­dro­gen bonds to form a layer structure.

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Single crystals of [Ph2Sn(OH)Cl·2Vipy]2 obtained as side product during the reaction of di­phenyl­tin(IV) dichloride with 2-vinyl­pyridine, 2Vipy, have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction with respect to the influence of the adduct's non-centrosymmetry on bond lengths and angles.

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The title compound consists of di­chloro­phenyl and di­hydro­pyrimidine­thione rings, where the pyrimidine ring is in flattened-boat conformation. In the crystal, N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules, enclosing R22(8) ring motifs, into centrosymmetric dimers.

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In the title compound, the penta­borate [B5O10(OH)]6− building units are inter­connected to form a two-dimensional layered structure, adjacent single layers are further linked into double layers via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

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The crystal structures of three (4-bromo­benz­yl)tri­phenyl­phospho­nium salts with perchlorate, tetra­fluoro­borate and triiodide anions are reported and compared using Hirshfeld surface analysis.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, the cobalt cations are octa­hedrally coordinated by two terminal N-bonding thio­cyanate anions, two 4-cyano­pyridine ligands and two water mol­ecules into discrete complexes that are linked by inter­molecular O—H⋯S hydrogen bonding into layers that condense into a three-dimensional hydrogen bonded network by weak inter­molecular C—H⋯N inter­actions.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, two different CuI substructures are observed, which condense into layers by way of bridging 2,6-di­methyl­pyrazine ligands.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, the cadmium cations are linked by pairs of μ-1,1 bridging bromide anions into chains that are further connected into layers by the bridging 2,3-di­methyl­pyrazine coligands.

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The title compound is a new isomer of Co(NCS)2(C3H6N2S)2. The cobalt cations are tetra­hedrally coordinated by two N-bonding thio­cyanate anions and two ethyl­ene­thio­urea ligands into discrete complexes. Solvent-mediated conversion experiments prove that the new isomer is thermodynamically stable at room temperature, whereas the known triclinic isomer with an octa­hedral cobalt coordination and a chain structure is metastable.

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The packing in the crystal structure of the title compound is mainly consolidated by a weak C—H⋯O contact linking mol­ecules into chains parallel to [100] and van der Waals inter­actions.

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In the title compound, the dihedral angles between the central and peripheral aromatic rings are 83.47 (2) and 66.00 (2)° and the packing is consolidated by C—H⋯π inter­actions.

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Three new mol­ecular salts of norfloxacin with N-heterocyclic carboxyl­ates exhibit distinct hydrogen-bonding patterns and π-stacking arrangements, giving rise to different supra­molecular architectures.

education and outreach


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Introducing crystallography at the kindergarten level is discussed through a center-based activity framework and the development of a children's book for crystallography.

Research communications

Research communications are designed to help authors bring out the science behind their structure determinations. Authors are encouraged to report more than one structure in the same communication and also to include the results of investigations with other techniques. The Research communications format makes Acta E the natural home for structure determinations with interesting science to report.

Emerging Sources Citation Index

Acta E is included in the Emerging Sources Citation Index.

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