A new statistical metric for robust target detection in cryo-EM using 2D template matching

A novel statistical metric for 2D template matching (2DTM), the 2DTM p-value, has been developed to improve the detection of targets in cryo-EM images under various imaging and sample conditions, particularly for smaller and aspherical targets.

Novel starting points for fragment-based drug design against human heat-shock protein 90 identified using crystallographic fragment screening

In this first instance of crystallographic fragment screening completed by the crystallographic fragment-screening platform of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) in China, 800 fragments were screened and 91 compounds were identified to bind at eight different sites.

The nature of halogen bonding: insights from interacting quantum atoms and source function studies

Interacting quantum atoms and source function studies on a series of halogen-bonded complexes between substituted pyridines and X₂ or XCN molecules (X = I, Br) focus on the combined role played by the X and N interacting pairs and their local environment.

Experimental electronic structures of copper complexes with a bi­phenyldi­imino di­thio­ether – a model for blue copper proteins

Differences in the electronic structures of Cu(I) and Cu(II) coordination compounds with the same ligand are studied. These compounds act as a model for blue copper proteins.

Understanding the selectivity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for cyclooxygenases using quantum crystallography and electrostatic interaction energy

This study employs quantum crystallography to elucidate the selectivity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, flurbiprofen, meloxicam and celecoxib, for cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 enzymes by analyzing binding energy and electrostatic interactions. The findings reveal key structural determinants of NSAID selectivity, providing valuable insights for the rational design of safer and more effective anti-inflammatory drugs.

Accounting for electron-beam-induced warping of molecular nanocrystals in MicroED structure determination

Here we identify and characterize the warping of molecular crystal lattices induced by electron beam exposure during microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED/3DED) data collection. We find changes to consensus crystal lattice orientation that are often dramatic, and appear ubiquitous in small organic molecule crystals. This evidence highlights the relevance of crystal bending or warping as a consequence of radiation-induced damage on molecular specimens, and points to it as a fundamental source of error in MicroED/3DED data collection and structure determination.

Single-shot X-ray imaging of two-dimensional strain fields in colloidal crystals

We used the Bragg coherent diffraction imaging method at the Coherent Scattering and Imaging endstation of the Shanghai Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser Facility to characterize colloidal crystals. This method successfully reproduced the static shape of crystals and we observed the defect structure of colloidal samples.