issue contents

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

May 2023 issue

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Cover illustration: In 2004, the antidepressant drug (S)-duloxetine hydrochloride came onto the market as the first chirally pure serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. This report describes the molecular and crystal structure of hydrochloride salt of racemic duloxetine and compares it to the (S)-enantiomer. A Cambridge Structural Database search for common antidepressants and related molecules provides relevant information for the design of duloxetine co-crystals with improved biological efficacy. See: Bhadbhade, Gao, Rich & Marjo [Acta Cryst. (2023). E78, 488–493].

modern approaches and tools for teaching crystallography


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Recent years have seen a flurry of research activity in the field of electron diffraction. The introduction of the electron diffractometer, designed to be fully dedicated to its task of providing the best data from electron-diffraction experiments, will be a crucial factor for the continued growth and success of this technology.

research communications


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The crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses of three salts of 1-(4-nitro­phenyl)­piperazine with 2-chloro­benzoic acid, 2-bromo­benzoic acid and 2-iodo­benzoic acid are reported.

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Two crystallographically unique 4-fluoro-1H-pyrazole moieties linked by an N—H⋯N hydrogen bond are found in the asymmetric unit. Unlike the trimeric supra­molecular motifs found in the structures of the chloro and bromo analogues, 4-fluoro-1H-pyrazole forms one-dimensional chains by inter­molecular hydrogen bonding in the crystal.

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A new copper(II) coordination compound [Cu2(LEt)2(OAc)2(dmf)2], where HLEt = 3-(2-pyrid­yl)-5-ethyl-1,2,4-triazole, was synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

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In the title compound, mol­ecules are linked together by O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains that are parallel to the (001) plane and run along the b-axis direction. van der Waals inter­actions between these chains along the a and c axes maintain the mol­ecular packing.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, the C=N—C angle is wide [125.28 (8)°]. The benzo­thia­zole and chromene ring systems are almost coplanar and lie parallel to (1[\overline{1}]0); the toluene ring system is rotated by ca 40° out of the chromene plane.

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The various inter­molecular inter­actions, such as N—H⋯O, C—H⋯N and C—H⋯O, were investigated using Hirshfeld surface analysis and the three-dimensional inter­action energies were calculated.

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The syntheses and low-temperature crystal structures of four organic salts of amitriptynol, a common impurity in the anti-depressant drug amitriptyline, are described.

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The crystal structures of a di­hydro­furylsilane and a di­hydro­furylgermane are reported. Hirshfeld surface analyses were performed to investigate the inter­molecular inter­actions.

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In the title mononuclear nickel(II) complex, the nickel(II) atom is bis­chelated by a carbohydrazinate ligand bearing unsaturated alkyl chains.

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Nearly complete conversion to a Ba3Nb0.75Mn2.25O9-6H structure was observed following thermochemical reduction of the parent Ba4NbMn3O12-12R material. The Ba3Nb0.75Mn2.25O9-6H structure represents a hexa­gonal perovskite that displays substitution of Mn onto Nb sites in order to satisfy the 3:1 Mn:Nb ratio within the 6H structural motif.


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The crystal structure of bis­(μ-4-tert-but­oxy-4-oxobut-2-en-2-olato)bis­[(4-tert-but­oxy-4-oxobut-2-en-2-olato)ethano­lzinc(II)] is reported and discussed.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, discrete complexes are observed, in which the Ni cations are octa­hedrally coordinated by two terminal N-bonded seleno­cyanate anions and four pyridine coligands. Weak C—H⋯Se inter­actions occur in the extended structure.

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The structure of the hydro­chloride salt of the anti-depressant drug duloxetine in its racemic form shows differences in the side chain conformation and mol­ecular packing compared to its chirally pure crystal form. A Cambridge Database search of anti-depressant structures shows a high correlation between the side-chain conformation and the packing of mol­ecules, a feature of inter­est from a crystal engineering perspective.

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In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by inter­molecular N—H⋯O and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds into ribbons parallel to (022) along the a axis. These ribbons are connected by N—H⋯O, N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds and van der Waals inter­actions.

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In the crystal, C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link adjacent mol­ecules in the three-dimensional network, while π–π stacking inter­actions, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.8745 (9) Å, propagate into chains parallel to the a axis.

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The title mol­ecule is almost planar, with an intra­molecular S⋯O=C contact. The packing is a layer structure with dimeric units connected by a C—H⋯O=C hydrogen bond.


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In the title compound, which is related to the herbicide flufenacet, the amide group and fluoro­benzene ring are almost perpendicular. A short O⋯π contact is observed in the crystal.

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The title complex represents a further example of a square-planar PtII–di­thio­ether complex. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c. Additional Hirshfeld analyses indicate a C—H⋯π inter­action along the [010] axis to be the most important packing factor.

Research communications

Research communications are designed to help authors bring out the science behind their structure determinations. Authors are encouraged to report more than one structure in the same communication and also to include the results of investigations with other techniques. The Research communications format makes Acta E the natural home for structure determinations with interesting science to report.

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